k_advanced_1_7

n 주판

• abacus:calculation::balance:weighing
• abacus:calculator:quill:pen
• A가 B의 종류

• balance=저울
• quill=깃털달린펜
• weighing=경중을비교하다

n 저울

• abacus:calculation::balance:weighing
• abacus:calculator:quill:pen
• A가 B의 종류

• balance=저울
• quill=깃털달린펜
• weighing=경중을비교하다

n 깃털달린펜

• abacus:calculation::balance:weighing
• abacus:calculator:quill:pen
• A가 B의 종류

• balance=저울
• quill=깃털달린펜
• weighing=경중을비교하다

• v 줄이다
• <>intensify, promote, increase intensity, augment, amplify, heighten

heighten=강화시키다

강화시키다

v 늘리다 증대하다

<>abatement, diminution, reduction

• diminution<-diminish
• reduction<-reduce

v 밀도를 낮추다

deflate:buoyancy::neutralize:effectiveness::rarefy, thin:density

v 완화하다

slacken:tautness::shrink:size::thin:density::constrict:diameter

v 조이다

slacken:tautness::shrink:size::thin:density::constrict:diameter

• v1 골화하다
• v2 보수적이다

ossify:flexibility::depreciate:value::detoxify:poison

v 옅어지다 (강도, 색깔)

discount:price::fade:loudness::differentiate:simplicity

v 길이를 줄이다

abridge(truncate, abbreviate, shorten, curtail, condense):length

n 낙담

hearthen:dejection::blunt:sharpness::dim:light::dispirit:morale

희미해지다

hearthen:dejection::blunt:sharpness::dim:light::dispirit:morale

cf ) din = 소음

소음

• dim = 희미해지다
• hearthen:dejection::blunt:sharpness::dim:light::dispirit:morale

downgrade:quality::descend:altitude::demote:rank

downgrade:quality::descend:altitude::demote:rank

demotion<> raise, support, upgrade

n 경감, 일시적완화

<>intensity

• v 돕다
• approve, encourage, urge, incite

abet:encouragement

abet:aid::counsel:guidance

foster(기르다, 돕다, help, grow)

<> hinder

• 즉시의
• (<>tardy)

• v 신속하게괴게만들다->촉진시키다
• <>retard
• 속도를느리게해서방해하다

• 촉구시키다
• <>inhibit 금지시키다

지연시키다, 방해하다

<>speed

• 끔찍한 / 비굴한 / 경멸할만한
• abject(gloomy, dismal)
• <>spirited 활기찬, 깨어있는 (vigorous, energetic)

abjectness<>majesty(power, splendor)

절제, 겸손, simple

<>majestic

정점, 절정

• crown:pinnacle
• 동의, 종류

하찮은

• contemptible:respect::petty:notice
• A는 B할만하지 않은

• =abundant
• (v) abound

<>scarce, scant, bare

v 충분하다, 풍부하다

<>be scarce ***

a 가득찬

scarce, scant <> rife, considerable

• 1 중요하다
• 2 상당한(양이 많은)

scarce, scant <> rife, considerable

=abundant

• 충분한
• <>meagerness **

흙을 치다

fill in <> dredge, excavate

굴착하다

fill in <> dredge, excavate

= sudden flood

spate of sth = 갑자기 쏟아져 나오다

• 묵묵히 따르다
• <>take issue

거수경례하다

• nod:assent::salute:respect(deference)
• A는 B의 표현

공손한

obeisance:esteem::embrace:affection(애정)

• defer:leader::admire:hero
• -할만한 대상

끈질기게 접근하다

• accost:approach::importune:request/beg
• badger:bother::belabor:mention

끈질기게 졸라대다

• accost:approach::importune:request/beg
• badger:bother::belabor:mention

끈질기게 괴롭히다

• accost:approach::importune:request/beg
• badger:bother::belabor:mention

한말을 또하고 또하는 스타일

• accost:approach::importune:request/beg
• badger:bother::belabor:mention

• (tackle~~건다~~)
• (interrupt, disconcert, badger)
• <>support verbally

거지

mendicant:beg

무죄입증

• defend:exonerate::pursue:capture
• B하려고 A하다
• (B가 A의 목적)

charge=고소하다

• 무능한(awkward~~연상~)
• <>adept

• adroit, deft, dexterous, handy
• <>inept

• deft:awkward::unruly:tractability
• A는 B가 없다

inept<>competence

v 서투르게하다

• fumble:maladroit
• A=B

• mutter, mumble, murmur
• 우물우물하다

• v 서투르게하다(어벙~~글)
• <>carry out, bring off

잘 수행하다

<>bungle

n 속이는 사람

• dissembler:veracity::bungler:agility/grace
• without관계

v 가리다

adumbration<>revelation (reveal)

describe at length

<>concealment

v 빡빡지우다

• scour:wash
• degree관계

상대방

• ally 동맹
• affluence:penury::adversary:alliance
• 반대관계

• adversarial<>friendly, cooperative
• (적대적인)

• 적
• <>confederate
• (동맹국, 동맹자)
• (같이~동맹~~)

federal goverment 연맹~

감정적지지자

caretaker<>opposer

• 출현 (역사적으로중요한출현)
• <>departing, departure, disapperance, going (떠남, 사라짐)

near antonym:dissipation, dissolution, evaporation, fading, melting, passing**, vannishing, clearing out, exiting, leaving

adviser:guidance::bellwether:leadership

bellwether=양의리더

• 미학자
• <>vulgarian (tastelss)
• (vulgar=무례한, 저속한)

파수꾼

• epicure:discriminating::sentinel:watchful특성

• 첨부하다, 붙이다
• <>detach

• footloose:attachment::unversed:familiarity
• A는 B가 없다

• footloose=having no attachment (메인데없는)
• versed=정통한
• unversed=정통하지않은

v 붙이다, 못박다

nail=affix

n 부가물, 첨가물

• annex:redundant
• A는 B의 특성

a 장황한

• aphorism:diffuse::ambiquity:intelligible
• A는 B가 없는

intelligible=이해하기쉬운

책의 부록

• document:addendum::letter:postscript
• B는 A의 부록
• postscript=PS 편지에서의 추신

<>unbuttoned

• v 기분나쁘게하다
• <>please

• affront:offense
• v:n 관계

• churlish:affront::formidable:intimidate
• do관계 (자자)

• discourteous:offend
• (sb - imposing:daunt)

• v 모이다
• synthesize, concatenate, weld, meld, commingle, merge, unify

<>split apart, break apart

disaggregated<>amalgamated, integrated, agglutinated

사슬처럼연결하다

접합한

disaggregated<>amalgamated, integrated, agglutinated

합치다

sew:fabric::weld:metal

합치다

끈적끈적한

adhesive, tacky <> not viscous

지향하게하다, 특정목적에맞추다, 자기위치를알다

adhesive:bind::compass:orient

• 구역을 나누다
• <>amalgamation, conbination

fund:allocation::land:zoning

응집성의, 붙이는, 논리적으로맞는

cohesive<>disintegration

• 절단, 분리
• <>unification

• 종합
• <>analysis

• synthesis and analysis
• 종합과 분석

• 합쳐서 더 강화되다
• <>dissolution

분리, 분열

schism:consensus::expedition:foot-dragging

• 천천히 한가롭게
• <>expedition

• 고통을주다
• distress, afflict
• <>please, gratify / conciliate, comfort

• parity:equality::aggrievement:injury
• (고통받는상테)
• =관계

• 쇼크를받은 (어그~허어~스트)
• (*ghastly=shocking)
• <>undismayed

• composure<>consternation (충격)
• dismayed<>heartened (격려받은상태)

shocking

• 충격, 실망
• <>composure

• v n 평온, 휴식
• <>agitate

• agitate(agitation):composure, equanimity::jar:tranquiility
• A는 B가 없는 관계

• jar:unsettled::puncture:deflated
• 상태

침착, 평정

agitate(agitation):composure, equanimity::jar:tranquiility

• 동떨어진(거리, 마음)
• <>gregarious, intimate, close

• sluggish:torpor::aloof:reserve
• 특성

• convivial:aloof:: without관계
• conviviality(쾌활함):sociability with관계

approachable:friendly

독신남성, 학사학위

bach<>married man, live together

• 입을 딱 멍하게 벌리고
• (기독교무조건적인 사랑의 뜻이 아님)
• a gap(공간이있음) e
• <>close

고치다

• amend:content::remold:shape
• amend:corrective::exemplify:paradigmatic
• 특성
• incorrigible:amend(reform)::insatiable:satisfy/slake
• A는 B가 불가능
• incorrigible:reformed::intractable:led::indefatigable:tired
• 반대관계

모범적인, 전형의

• amend:corrective::exemplify:paradigmatic
• 특성

• 지치지않는
• (inde) fatigable

• incorrigible:reformed::intractable:led::indefatigable:tired
• 반대관계

교정보다

• proofread:document::amend:article::audit:account
• A는 B를 check/correct한다
• proofread:correct::diagnose:treat
• A는 B가 목적

개선시키다

• <>aggravate, make less pleasant
• (sb - make less blend)

• 시대착오적인
• <>historically proper, appropriate

• 무효화하다
• <>ratify, validate, legalize, enact, make it legal

• null:validity
• w/o관계
• nullification<>validation

무가치한

• nugatory:worth (significance)
• w/o관계
• nugatory<>consequential

• 무효화시킬수있는
• <>effective

• indefeasble=무효화시킬수없는
• feasible은 possible이지만 defeasible은 달라

후보자

rescind:law::withdraw:candidacy

• n 선조, 조상
• a 전례의

<>descendant, posterity, following, subsequent, ensuing

<>predecessor

<> ensue

<> prelude(전주) / precursor(징조)

following

a 정반대의

<>same, corrresponding, congruent

<>congruent

흠뻑적시다

drenched:wet::antithetic:differnt**

재치있는응수

correspondence:letter::repartee:retort

응수하다

correspondence:letter::repartee:retort

약제상

apothecary:medicine::butcher:meat

고기찌꺼기

butcher:offal::smelt:dross

제련하다

butcher:offal::smelt:dross

금속찌꺼기

butcher:offal::smelt:dross

카우보이들이쓰는도구 동그라미 모양

lariat:wrangler::crook:shepherd

• 카우보이
• cowboy

lariat:wrangler::crook:shepherd

양치는도구

lariat:wrangler::crook:shepherd

양치기

lariat:wrangler::crook:shepherd

• 판결을 내리다
• learn:school::adjudicate:court

매력, 간청, 항소

parliament:legislate::court:appeal

appealing<>noisome(불쾌감일으키는)

• charismatic:appeal
• A with B

• 모자옆깃털
• -> 화려한, 과시하는 (!=건방진)

• <>lack of flair
• flair=차별화되는스타일

직함

foreword:introductory::appellation:designative

preamble<>epilogue, finale, peroration

마무리부분, 장황한 연설

preamble<>epilogue, finale, peroration

통지하다

• apprise:information::warn:advice
• A는 B주다

• appraise/appraisal:value::plumb:depth
• A는 B 평가하다

비난 할 만한

• approbation:reprehensible::censure:blameless
• B에게 A를 줄만하지 않은

joy, 웃는기쁨

• approval:applause::mirth:laugh
• B는 A를 표현

• 박수갈채
• (laud=칭찬하다)

plaudit<>unfavorable criticism, disapprobation

심하게 열정적인

• <>indifferent, apathetic
• /lackadaisical, tepid
• (<>avid, agog)

• ardent:zeal::ascetic:self-denial::egoism:self-importance
• A=B (degree아님)

• 열정이없는
• <>avid, agog

• 뜨뜻미지근한
• <>avid, agog

• 열정적인
• =avid

<>lackadaisical, tepid

• 고된, 힘든
• =grueling, onerous, taxing
• <>easy, not exhausting, not burdensome, effortless, facile

• 고된
• <>challenging

• grove=작은숲
• groove=줄, 골
• grovel=기다
• gravel=자갈떼
• gavel=의사봉
• grueling=고된

뜻밖의즐거움

• serendipitous:effort::ineluctable:chance
• A는 without B

• ineluctable=필연의, 피할수없는
• chance=unexpected happening

capture / stop, check

<>release / start, vitalize, stimulate

상승, 유세 -> 영향력크다

<>no inffluence, no power, lack of influence, nonentity

ascendant<>having no influence, declining

• 존재감없는, 중요하지않은사람
• <>luminary, famous, celebrity

novice:experience::nonentity:consequence

consequence=결과, 중요함

금욕의

• asceticism<>hedonism, debauchery
• hedonism=쾌락주의
• debauchery=방탕, 무절제

방탕, 무절제

asceticism<>hedonism, debauchery

hedonism=쾌락주의

glutton:appetite::zealot:passion::miser:thrift

(신부님) 조수

glutton:gobble::acolyte:assist

절대금주

teetotalism<>intemperance (폭음, 무절제)

• 잔해
• ash:burn::debris:destroy

• 잔여물
• remnant, residue, residual, relict, remainder

• a 나누어진상태
• sunder=나누다

<>yoking, tethering, in a part, united, conjoined

한 무리로

<>asunder

찢다, 째다

sunder, rip <> meld

꾸물거리다, 어정거리다

• <>tear
• 찢다, 빨리 움직이다

찢다, 빨리 움직이다

<>dawdle 꾸물거리다, 어정거리다

폭파하여 붕괴하다

• sunder:divide::implode:collapse
• (A는 with force 관계)

조각조각내다

<>retrieve (되찾아오다, 복구하다)

• 쇠퇴
• <>growth, development

thrive<>wizen<>bloom

wizen=시들다, 시들게하다

시들다, 시들게하다

thrive<>wizen<>bloom

소문 (포도덩굴)

<>official news

• 탐욕
• <>generosity, sobriety
• generosity=후함
• sobriety=절제

• avaricious:covet
• A는 B를하다

cupidity=탐욕

탐욕

심한 열망

애호

penchant, predirection, disposition, appetite, proclivity, propensity, rendency, inclinzation

• 불명예, 혐오
• <>honor

hanker= want sth very badly & persistently

hankering<>aversion, without desire

성품, 성향

• weather:climate::mood:disposition
• (in a particular way)

(precipice(벼랑):cliff는 오답!)

차양

awning:sun::umbrella:rain

canopy:cover

(안전장치)난간

• banister:staircase::guardrail:road
• (ac-fence:garden XX안전장치XX)

• staircase:floor::breezeway:building
• A는 B를 연결하는
• breezeway=옥외통로(건물사이연결)

breezeway=옥외통로(건물사이연결)

• staircase:floor::breezeway:building
• A는 B를 연결하는

보슬보슬내리다

breeze:wind::drizzle:rain

(실내)풀장

natatorium<>outdoor pool

• 비난
• cutting remark

<>complimentary remark

• barb:caustic, mordant
• 특성

문명화X, 무례한

<>civilized, sophiscated

• barbarian:brutality
• 특성

• brute:urbane::elucidation:enigmatic
• elucidation=설명

• 빛좋은개살구
• small, showy ornament of little value

<>valuable thing

• 장식하다 꾸미다
• be deck(데코레이션~~)

<>strip (장식을벗겨내다)

bedecked<>unadorned

<>umembellished

• stoke:fuel::irrigate:water::garnish:decoration
• (ac-radiate:steam)

꾸미기 장식

• adornment:enhance
• beauty를 강화시키는 것

make friend with

ignorant, shun<>welcome, seek, haunt

(적의 관계인데) 친구가 되다

<> 교류X

소원

• <>rapprochement (화해, 관계회복 O)
• <>familiarity (친근함 O)
• <>familiarization(친숙, 익숙, 정통 X)

화해, 관계회복

• 친하게지냄
• (re approach 연상~~~)

<>discord

친하게지내다

<>estrange, alienate