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the repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close to one another
alliteration
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a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent or dead person, an abstract quality, or something nonhuman as if it were present adn capable of responding
apostrophe
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the repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds in words that are close together
assonance
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a song or songlike poem that tells a story
ballad
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poetry writen in unrhymed iambic pentameter
blank verse
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a subdivision in a long poem, corresponding to a chapter in a book
canto
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a fanciful and elaborate figure of sppech that makes a surprising connection between two seemingly dissimilar things
conceit
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all the meanings, associations, or emotions a word suggests
connotations
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the repetition of final consonant sounds after different vowel sounds
consonance
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two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
couplet
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the literal, dictionary definition of a word
denotation
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a writer's or speaker's choice of words
diction
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a harsh, discordant combination of sounds
dissonance
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the opposite of euphony, a pleasant, harmonious combination fo sounds
dissonance
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a poem in which a character addresses one or more listeners who remain silent or whose replies are not revealed
dramatic monologue`
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a poem that mourns t he death of a person or laments something lost
elegy
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a line of poetry in which the meter and the meaning conclude with the end of the line
end-stopped line
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a long narrative poem tha trelates the great deeds of a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a particular society
epic
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a brief, clever and usually memorable statement
epigram
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an inscription on a tombstone or a commemorative poem written about a person who has died
epitaph
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an adjective or other descriptive phrase tha tis regularly used to characterize a person, place or thingq
epithet
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poetry that has no regular meter or rhyme scheme
free verse
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language that intentionally departs from the normal construction or meaning of words in order to create a certain effect or to make an analogy between two seemingly dissimilar things
figurative language (involves all figures of speech)
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a word or phrase that describes one thing in terms of another and is not meant to be understood on a literal level
figure of speech
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a figure of speech that uses exaggeratoin to express strong emotion or create a comic effect
hyperbole (also known as an overstatement)
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a line of poetry made up of five iambs
iambic pentameter
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language tha tpapeals to the senses
imagery
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a device widely used in ballads whereby a line or liens are repeated with slight variations from stanza to stanza
incremental repetition
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poetry that focuses on expressing emotions or thoughts, rather than on telling a story
lyric poetry
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poetry that focuses on expressing emotions or thoughts, rather than on telling a story
lyric poetry
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a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things without using a connective word, like, as, than, or resembles
metaphore
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a generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poery
meter (scansion)
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a term applied to the poetry of John Donne, Andrew Marvell, and other seventeenth century poets who wrote in a similarly difficult and abstract style
metaphysical poetry
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a figure of speech in which something closely related to a thing or suggested by it is substituted for the thing itself
metonymy
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a comic narrative poem that parodies the epic by treating a trivial subject in a lofty, grand manner
mock epic
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an eight-line stanza or poem or the first eight lines of an Italian, or Petrarchan, sonnet
octave
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a complex, generally long lyric poem on a serious subject
ode
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the use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
onomatopoeia
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a figure of speech that combines apparently contradictory or incongruous ideas
oxymoron
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the repetition of words, phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical sturcutre or that restate a similar idea
parallelism
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a type of poem tha tdepicts rustic life in idyllic, idealized terms
pastoral
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a kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
personification
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a four-line stanza or poem or a group of lfour liens unified by a rhyme scheme
quatrain
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a repeated word, phrase, line or group of linesq
refrain
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the repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds folling them in words that are close togeth in a poem; most common is end; internal occurs within lines
rhyme
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the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language; the most obvious is produced by meter
rhythm
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a six-line stanza or poem or the last six lines of an Italian, or Petrachan, sonnet
sestet
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a figure of speech that makes a comparison between tow seemingly unlike things by using a connective word such as line, as, than, or resembles
simile
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a fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in iambic pentameter, tha thas one of several rhyme schemes; oldest form is Italian or Petrarchan
sonnet
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the imaginary voice, or persona, assumed by the author of a poem
-
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a term coined by Gerard Manley Hopkins to designate his unconventional use of poetic meter
sprung rhythm
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In literature, a term used for descriptions of one kind of sensation in terms of another
synaesthesia
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a person, place, thing, or event that stands both for itself and for something beyond itself
symbol
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exaggerating some trait that the character has
caricature
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character that barely changes
flat character
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a sort of glass wherein beholders do generally disover everybody' face but their own
satire - jonathan swift
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not getting the satire
misenthrope
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an apparent contradicton that is somehow true
paradox
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Each leading character in the twelve projected books was to embody one virtue or quality; taken together, they would characterize a truly noble person; a story in which the charactes, settings and events stand for abstract or moral concepts
allegory
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a shift in focus or thought
turn
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wildly extravagant exaggeration
hyperbole
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the opposite of an exaggeratoin
understatement
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recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to develop and inform the test's major themes
motifs
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