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Yang Pathogen
Apt to Attack and invade the Upper Part of the body
Migration - wandering
Change - disease is sudden and disease liable to change rapidly
Leading Pathogen, Apt to cause disease in combination with others Pathogenic factors
Apt to Move - abnormal movements or rigidity occurs in the body and limbs
Wind
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Yin Pathogen
Tends to impair Yang Qi
Coagulative - causes constriction
Cold
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Yang Pathogen, scorching in nature
Apt to impair body fluid and to exhaust Qi
Usually accompanied by Dampness
Summer-Heat
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Yin Pathogen, tending to obstruct the functional activities of Qi and impair Spleen Yang
Heavy and turbid in nature
Heavy - heaviness of the body and head
Turbid - refers to secretion and excretion - eye secretions, mucus stools with pus and blood, turbid urine, yellow and white leukorrhea, turbid nasal discharge
Viscous and lingering
Tending to go downward, apt to attack the lower part of the body
Dampness
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Tending to impair the body fluid
Tending to impair the Lung
Dryness
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Yang Pathogen, tending to flare up
Tending to consume Qi and impair body fluid
Tending to promote production of Liver wind and accelerate circulation of blood (internal wind)
Accumulation liable to cause painful swelling on the body surface
Heat
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Anger damages ___________
Anger causes Qi to rise
Liver
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Fear damages the ___________
Fear causes the Qi to descend
Kidney
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Fright damages the ___________
Fright causes derangement of Qi
Heart
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Joy damages the ___________
Joy causes Qi to slacken
Heart
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Thought damages the ___________
Thought causes Qi to bind
Spleen
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Worry damages the ___________
Worry causes Qi depression
Lung
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Sorrow damages the ___________
Sorrow causes Qi dispersing
Lung
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Leads to Qi and Blood deficiency
Due to the deficiency of Qi and Blood, the patient may be susceptible to other diseases
Excessive Hunger
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Stomach inability to digest or absorb
Spleen's inability to transform and transport
Leading to retention of food and water
Overeating
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impair the Spleen and Stomach Yang Qi leading to internal cold - dampness
The effects of overconsumption of cold or cool natured food
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retention of Stomach heat leading to thirst
constipation
hemorrhoids
The effects of overconsumption of hot and spicy natured food
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internal dampness
internal heat
retention of damp-heat
The effects of overconsumption of alcohol
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Qi: tiredness, shortness of breath, reduced appetite, loose stools, and mental fatigue
The effects of physical overstrain
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Spleen Qi deficiency: reduced appetite, loose stools, abdominal distention
Heat Qi/Blood deficiency: pale complexion, palpitation, shortness of breath, dream disturbed sleep, insomnia, poor memory
Liver Blood deficiency: dizziness, blurred vision
The effects of Mental Overstrain
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exhausts or impairs Kidney Essence: dizziness, tinnitus, back pain, weak knees, reduced sexual function
the effects of sexual overstrain
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Slow down the circulation of Qi and Blood: may decline the Stomach and Spleen function: reduce the production of Qi and Blood
Manifests as loss of appetite, obesity, shortness of breath
More susceptible to other diseases
effect of Excess Rest
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What does Physical injuries and Trauma cause?
Qi/Blood Stasis = Pain
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What is the difference between stagnation and stasis?
- Stagnation: slow or impeded movement
- Stasis: no movement
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What are the causes of Blood Stasis?
- Qi Def - not pushing enough
- Qi Stagnation - not pushing
- Pathogenic Cold - constriction
- Pathogenic Heat - consumption of Qi and Body Fluid
- Traumatic Injury - cut off of flow
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What happens when Anitpathogenic Factor = Pathogenic Factor?
Conflict or Struggle to go one way
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What happens when Anitpathogenic Factor > Pathogenic Factor?
No Disease
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What happens when Antipathogenic Factor < Pathogenic Factor?
Disease
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What is the meaning of "Deficient Cold"?
Yang Deficiency (or Empty-Cold)
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What is the meaning of "Deficient Heat"?
Yin Deficiency (or Empty Heat)
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In cases of Excess Cold Syndromes, How is pain like?
- Worse on pressure (tonification)
- Relief by Warmth
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In cases of Deficient Cold Syndromes, How is pain like?
Relief with Pressure (tonificaiton) and Warmth
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What is tongue coating representative of?
Stomach
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What are signs of the tongue in Excess Heat Syndromes?
Coating Thickness?
Coating Color?
Body Color?
- Thick Coating (Excess of Coating)
- Yellow Coating (Sign of Heat)
- Red Body (Sign of Heat)
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What are signs of the tongue in Excess Cold Syndromes?
Coating Thickness?
Coating Color?
Body Color?
- Thick Coating (Excess of Coating)
- White Coating (Sign of Cold)
- Pale Body (Sign of Cold)
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What are signs of the tongue in Deficient Heat Syndromes?
Coating Thickness?
Coating Color?
Body Color?
- Thin or Less or No Coating (Deficiency of Coating)
- Yellow Coating (Sign of Heat)
- Red Body (Sign of Heat)
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What are signs of the tongue in Deficient Cold Syndromes?
Coating Thickness?
Coating Color?
Body Color?
- Thin or Less or No Coating (Deficiency of Coating)
- White Coating (Sign of Cold)
- Pale Body (Sign of Cold)
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How might pulse feel like in an Excess Cold Syndrome?
Rate?
Width?
Strength?
- Rate: Slow (Cold, Constricting)
- Width: Full (Excess)
- Strength: Forceful (Excess)
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How might pulse feel like in an Excess Heat Syndrome?
Rate?
Width?
Strength?
- Rate: Rapid (Heat)
- Width: Full (Excess)
- Strength: Forceful (Excess)
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How might pulse feel like in a Deficient Cold Syndrome?
Rate?
Width?
Strength?
- Rate: Slow (Cold, Constricting)
- Width: Thin or Thready or Fine (Deficiency)
- Strength: Weak (Deficiency)
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How might pulse feel like in a Deficient Heat Syndrome?
Rate?
Width?
Strength?
- Rate: Rapid (Heat)
- Width: Thin or Thready or Fine (Deficiency)
- Strength: Weak (Deficiency)
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Please draw the Qi Dynamic Chart
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What is Wiry Pulse indicative of?
Qi Stagnation
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What is Slippery Pulse indicative of?
Dampness
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What is Blood Stasis indicative of?
Choppy Pulse (the inverse is not true)
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Obstruction
Cause "hundred disease"
Long duration of disease
Tend to disturb the Shen
Thick-greasy Tongue coating & Sloippery Pulses
characteristics of Water, Dampness, and Fluid when they cause disease
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Insufficient Formation - cold impair Spleen T/T
Excessive Consumption - Heat, misused diuresis
Excessive Excretion - profuse sweating, urination, vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage
the pathogenesis of Body Fluid
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What is the relationship between Qi and Yang? Blood and Yin?
- Qi and Yang represent warming and promoting function of organ
- Blood and Yin represent the nourishment of internal organs, calming the mind and emotions
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palpitations, shortness of breath, sweating, tiredness, feeble voice, unable to speak, unable to warm body & blood stagnation
Disorder of Heart Yang and Heart Qi
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malar flush, 5-palm heat, night sweating, palpitation, insomnia, poor memory, Empty blood vessels, coagulation of Blood
Disoder of Heart Yin and Heart Blood
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cough, asthma, no sweating, obstruction of water passages & accumulation of phlegm, overflow of fluid - edema, spontaneous sweating
Disorder of Lung Qi
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dryness of LU system, produce empty-heat
Disorder of Lung Yin
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cold limbs, diarrhea with undigested food, edema
Disorder of Spleen Yang and Qi
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pain or distention in the right hypochondrium & fullness of both hypochondria, distention or pain in: breast, lower abdomen, testis, irregular menstruation, headache, dizziness, red face and eyes, cough with blood, nosebleed, vomit with blood
Disorder of Liver Qi and Yang
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malnourishment of tendons, eyes, dryness and internal Wind (itching, spasms), lower back pain, nocturnal emission, headache, dizziness, red face, red eyes, trembling / spasms / convulsions
Disorder of Liver Blood and Yin
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What is the difference of Kidney Essence and Kidney Qi?
- Essence refers to development
- Qi refers to Physiology
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soreness / weak back, seminal emission, prolapse of uterus, miscarriage, habitual abortion, cough, shortness of breath, asthma, urination problems, diarrhea
Disorder of Kidney Qi
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malnourishment of lumbar region & bones, fails to
nourish the ears & eyes, empty bone and insufficient marrow, generate empty-heat, inability to warm Qi, Blood & body, declining Ming Men fire (impotence, leukorrhea, infertility), failure of Qi Hua Function (urination problems, edema, diarrhea)
Disorder of Kidney Yin and Yang
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What is the physiological function of the Heart?
Sensory Organ?
Body Tissue?
Manifestation?
- Governs Blood & Houses the Mind
- Sense - Tongue
- Body Tissue - Blood Vessels
- Manifestation - Complexion
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What is the physiological function of the Lung?
Sensory Organ?
Body Tissue?
Manifestation?
- Governs Qi & Respiration, D/D Function, Regulate water passage, Controls the Vessels
- Sense - Nose
- Body Tissue - Skin
- Manifestation - Body Hair
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What is the physiological function of the Spleen?
Sensory Organ?
Body Tissue?
Manifestation?
- T/T
- Controls Blood
- Sense - Mouth
- Body Tissue - Muscle
- Manifestation - Lips
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What is the physiological function of the Liver?
Sensory Organ?
Body Tissue?
Manifestation?
- Stores Blood, Ensure smooth flow of Qi
- Sense - Eyes
- Body Tissue - Sinew / Tendon
- Manifestation - Nails
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What is the physiological function of the Kidney?
Sensory Organ?
Body Tissue?
Manifestation?
- Stores Essence, governs birth, growth, reproduction, development
- Sense - Ears
- Body Tissue - Bone
- Manifestation - Head Hair
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What is the physiological function of the Stomach?
- Receive, digest, and transform food and water
- Send digested food down to next area
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What is the physiological function of the Small Intestine?
- Receiving, transforming, and absorbing food from stomach
- Separating Clear from Turbid
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What is the physiological function of the Large Intestine?
Passing and eliminating waste
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What is the physiological function of the Gallbladder?
- Storing and excreting bile
- Controls Judgement
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What is the physiological function of the Urinary Bladder?
Storing and excreting urine
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What is the physiological function of the San Jiao?
- Control the activities of Qi of the human body
- Passage through which water, food & fluid are transported
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intense epigastrium pain, pain with pressure relief with warmth, aversion to cold, vomiting with clear fluid, no desire to eat, nausea, vomiting
Disorder of Stomach with Cold Retention
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burning sensation and pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, belching, sour regurgitation, constant hunger, thirst, constipation, insomnia
Disorder of Stomach with Heat Retention
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sharp, fixed pain in the epigastrium, pain worse after eating, pain on pressure and warmth, vomiting dark blood, bloody stools
Disorder of Stagnation of Blood in the Stomach
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no appetite, red tongue with coating shining like a mirror, distention and fullness in the epigastrium and abdomen, hiccups, thirst, dryness of the mouth and throat, constipation
Disorder of Stomach Yin Deficiency
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abdominal distention, diarrhea containing undigested food, abdominal pain, abundant urination,
borborygumus
Disorder of Deficiency Cold of the Small Intestine
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painful urination, scanty dark urine, possibly bloody urine, mental restlessness, tongue ulcers, thirst, insomnia
Disorder of Excessive Heat of the Small Intestine
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abdominal pain, urgency of defecation, diarrhea, or dysentery, with mucus and blood in stools,
offensive odor of stools, burning in anus
Disorder of Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
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constipation (esp. chronic type), abdominal pain, high fever, great thirst, profuse sweating, irritable, Big Pulse (rapid & forceful)
Disorder of Heat Obstructing the Large Intestine
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inability to make decisions, hesitation, fear, restlessness, dream-disturbed sleep, and fright, hypochondriac pain, nausea, vomiting, bitter taste, thirst without desire to drink, distention and pain and
swollen scrotum, turbid vaginal discharge, dark yellow urine, thick sticky yellow coating, slippery and wiry pulse
Disorder of Gallbladder
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frequent pale abundant urination, incontinence (trouble holding it), enuresis (bed-wetting), frequent and urgent urination, burning urination, or blood in the urine, sand urine (stones)
Disorder of Urinary Bladder
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LU failing to regulate water passages
SP failing to T/T
KI & BL failing to send up fluids
SI & LI fail to transmit and absorb
LR & GB fail to discharge and disperse
Disorder of San Jiao
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