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acr/o
extremity or topmost
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-acusis
hearing condition
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alveol.o
alveolus (air sac)
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anti-
against or opposed to
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arthr/o
joint, articulation
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bronch/o
bronchus (airway)
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bronchi/o
bronchus (airway)
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bronchiol/o
bronchiole (little airway)
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-centesis
puncture for aspiration
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cerebell/o
cerebellum (little brain)
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cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of brain)
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chondr/o
cartilage (gristle)
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conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva (to join together)
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contra-
against or opposed
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dactyl/o
digit (finger or toe)
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dextr/o
right, or on the right side
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dis-
separate from or apart
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dys-
painful, difficult, or faulty
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-ectasis
expansion or dilation
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-ectomy
excision (removal)
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-gen
origin or production
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glomerul/o
glomerulus (little ball)
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-graph
instrument for recording
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-graphy
process of recording
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hormon/o
hormone (an urging on)
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hyper-
above or excessive
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-iasis
formation of or presence of
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ir/o
iris (colored circle)
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irid/o
iris (colored circle)
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-ist
one who specializes in
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laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
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-logist
one who specialised in the study or treatment of
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-lysis
breaking down or dissolution
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-mania
abnormal impulse (attraction) toward
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mening/o
meninges (membrane)
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meningi/o
meninges (membrane)
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meta-
beyond, after, or change
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-meter
instrument for measuring
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-metry
process of measuring
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myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
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-opia
condition or vision
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orchi/o
testis (tisticle)
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orchid/o
testis (testicle)
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orth/o
straight, normal, or correct
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-osis
condition or increase
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para-
alongside of or abnormal
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-paresis
slight paralysis
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-penia
abnormal reduction
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-pexy
suspension or fixation
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pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
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phob/o
exaggerated fear or sensitivity
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phren/o
diaphragm (also mind)
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-plasty
surgical repair or reconstruction
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-ptosis
falling or downward displacement
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pylor/o
pylorus (gatekeeper)
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radi/o
radius (a bone of the forearm); radiation (especially x-ray)
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retro-
backward or behind
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rhabd/o
rod shaped or striated (skeletal)
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salping/o
uterine (fallopian) tube; also eustachian tube
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-scope
instrument for examination
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sinistr/o
left, or on the left side
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-spasm
involuntary contraction
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stere/o
three-dimensional or solid
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stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
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-stomy
creation of an opening
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super-
above or excessive
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supra-
above or excessive
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tax/o
order or coordination
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ten/o
tendon (to stretch)
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tend/o
tendon (to stretch)
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tendin/o
tendon (to stretch)
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thalam/o
thalamus (a room)
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thyr/o, thyroid/o
thyroid gland (shield)
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tonsill/o
tonsil (almond)
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trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
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troph/o
nourishment or development
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uln/o
ulna (a bone of the forearm)
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ultra-
beyond or excessive
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varic/o
swollen or twisted vein
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ventricul/o
ventricle (belly or pouch)
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-y
condition or process of
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