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4 basic clues that can help you recognize the presence of hazardous materials
Occupancy & location of a fixed facility
Placards
Labels
Markings
DOT placards are diamond-shaped signs affixed on each side and end of vehicles indicating?
The primary hazard
The most dangerous property
Used to indicate the secondary hazards of cargo
Subsidiary
Background color:
Orange
Explosive
Background color:
Red
Flammable / Combustible
Background color:
Green
Nonflammable gas
Background color:
White
over Red
Spontaneously combustible
Background color:
White
Poisonous material
Background color: White with vertical red stripes
Flammible solid
Background color:
Yellow
Oxidizer (including oxygen) or organic peroxide
Background color:
White
over
Yellow
Radioactive material
Background color:
White
over Black
Corrosive material
Background color:
Blue
Dangerous when wet
Background color: Black stripes over
White
Miscellaneous hazardous materials
Symbols (indicates): Bursting ball
Explosive
Symbols (indicates): Flame
Flammable
Symbols (indicates): W with a slash through it
Dangerous when wet
Symbols (indicates): Wheat shaft with X through it
Keep away from foodstuffs
Symbols (indicates): Skull and cross bones
Poisonous material
Symbols (indicates): Circle with flame
Oxidizing material / organic peroxide
Symbols (indicates): Cylinder
Nonflammable gas
Symbols (indicates): Trefoil (propeller)
Radioactive material
Symbols (indicates): Test tube and hand / metal symbol
Corrosive material
Symbols (indicates): Biohazard Symbol
Infectious substance
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 1
Explosives
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 2
Gases (compresses, liquefield, or dissolved under pressure)
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 3
Flammable / Combustible liquids
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 4
Flammable solid / dangerous when wet / spontaneously combustible
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 5
Oxidizers / organic peroxides
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 6
Poisonous / infectious materials
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 7
Radioactive materials
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 8
Corrosive materials
Hazard Class Numbers:
Class 9
Other related materials (ORMs)
Federal agency that regulates worker safety and in some cases responder cases (part of the Dept. of Labor)
OSHA
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Ensures safe manufacturing, use, transportation, and disposal of hazardous substances
EPA
- Environmental Protection Agency
Develops and maintains nationally recognized minimum consensus standards on many areas of fire safety and specific standards on hazardous materials
NFPA
- National Fire Protection Association
The state of matter identifies hazards as:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
NFPA 704 Hazard ID system:
Blue Diamond
Health hazard
NFPA 704 Hazard ID system:
Red Diamond
Flammability
NFPA 704 Hazard ID system:
Yellow Diamond
Reactivity
NFPA 704 Hazard ID system:
White Diamond
Special symbol and handling instructions
Author
readyreg29
ID
87682
Card Set
HAZMAT
Description
HAZMAT Study Prep
Updated
2011-06-14T20:54:02Z
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