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Factors affecting Self concept
- Internal resources- humor, organizational skills, intelligence
- External resources- Support system, financial, support systems
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Self-Esteem
personal feeling & self eval of ones worth
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role performance
expectations of behavior accepted by society
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Principle of Development
person develops the means of maintaining integrity of the self in altered circumstances; meets demands of environment without causing undue distress to self or others.
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Maslow Hierarchy
- Self actualiztion- reach full potential
- self-esteem
- belonging
- safety and security
- biological integrity- air, water, food, rest
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Emily Rogers
continuous development of realistic self concept
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Erikson
maintain stable ID in variety of situations over time
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King
adapt to internal and external stress and achieve maximum patential
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Risk factors to high level of wellness
- self-concept stressors
- physical stressors (chronic illness)
- substance abuse
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Stress
causes changes in the normal balanced state of the body.
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Eustress (good)
- growth enhancing
- strength
- resistance
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Distress (bad)
- over stressed
- weakness
- vulnerability
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Potential stressors
- Situational (divorce)
- maturational (having a baby)
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2 responses to stress:
- Local Adaptation syndrome (only part of the bidy)
- General Adaptation Syndrome- total body response.
- 1. alarm reaction
- 2. resistance
- 3. exhaustion
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GAS
- 1. Alarm- I/C HR, O2 intake
- 2. Resistnace- body tries to recover
- 3. Exhaustion- stress over time causees this, chronic epi and nor epi is bad for the body.
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Psychological responses to stress
- Frustration
- Anxiety
- tension
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Ego defense mechanisms
compensation, conversion, denial, displacement, identification, regression, intellectualization, projection, rationalization, reaction formation, sublimation, dissocation, introjection, undoing, repression
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introjection
take into oneself the behaviors of others
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reaction formation
exaggerate opposite behaviors from true feelings
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available coping strategies
change avoidance, exercise, habitutation, time blocking, time management, environmental modification, guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, journal writing, breathing techniques.
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