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disastrous (adj)
disaster (n)
The typhoon had a disastrous effect on the local economy because it destroyed all the coconut trees.
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catastrophe (n)
Action is urgently required to prevent the disaster from turning into a catastrophe
大災害
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contaminate (v)
All kitchen staff must wash their hands carefully to remove any germs that may contaminate the food
污染
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chemical (adj)
Drinkong coffee causes us to feel more alert by creating a chemical reaction in the brain.
化學的
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climate (n)
The earth's climate is getting hotter and drier due to global warming
氣候
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dispose (v)
After the project is finished, a crane will be used to dispose of all the waste materials
處理掉,銷毀
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erosion (n)
erode (v)
Due to the threat of erosion, it is unsafe to build on the land.
侵蝕
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deforstation (n)
Deforestation is one of the consequences of our expanding urban areas.
濫伐森林
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emission (n)
The government is considering placing a tax on the carbon emissions of each company
排放物
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greenhouse (n)
Tomatoes that are grown in greenhouses are able to survive through the winter months.
温室
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fossil fuel (n)
Most of the carbon emissions are caused by burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil.
化石燃料
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balze (n)(v)
The blaze from the bushfire was so hot and intense it burnt everything that stood in its path.
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conflagration (n)
The spark from the engine caused a conflagration that destroyed almost half of the forest .
大火災
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consumption (n)
It is imperative that we reduce consumption of fossil fuels if we are to halt or reverse gloval warming.
消費
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wildlife (n)
The wildlife of Taiwan is rich and diverse.
野生生物
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volcano (n)
It is dangerous to live near an active volcano because at any time, without advance notive, it can erupt.
火山
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Iceberg (n)
It was an iceberg which led to the demise of the Titanic.
冰山
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waterfall (n)
The waterfall was very picturesque until the government decided to build a big dam a little way upstream.
瀑布
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Equator (n)
Typhoons north of the equator rotate counterclockwise, while south of the equator they are known as cyclones and spin clockwise.
赤道
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ecosystem (n)
The introduction of civilisation into natral ecosystens often has devastating effects.
生態系統
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ecology(n)
You cannot understand the ecology of an area by looking at indivifual plants and animals
生態學
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devastate (v.)
The village devastated by floods last year celebrated its recovery with a parade.
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devastation (n.)
Bushfires cause mass devastation to forests and wildlife every year.
毀滅
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vegetation (n)
The vegetyation in tropical forests is very dense. So much so that in many places you cannot see the sky.
植物
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eradication (n)
That hamanitarian group's goal is the eradication of poverty in all of Africa.
根絕、消滅
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eliminate (v)
The effects of pollution are eliminating species atound the world.
消滅,排除
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inspection (n)
The cleanliness of the school cafeteria was so horrible that it didn't pass inpection.
調查
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bacteria (n)
Not all bacteria is bad for you; in fact, the human body needs bacteria for some bodily functions.
細菌
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rainfall (n)
During the typhoon, the rainfall exceeded the amount the city would usually get in one month.
降雨
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profound (adj)
The effects of the earthquake were profound. The entire city was damaged in one way or another.
深遠的
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implication (n)
You need to consider the implications of this decision to buy property in the marsh. This likely that environmental groups will protest against apartments being built on a site they want to become a natural preserve.
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terrace (n)
In the mornings I like to eat breakfast on the terrace while listening to the birds singing.
陽台
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surveyor (n)
The sorveyor determined the natural boundaries of the property by using a prism system and GPS.
測量員
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channel (n)
The channel Tunnel connects England to France.
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silicon (n)
Because silicon, as a material, is used a lot in computers, the woud 'silicon; has become another word for the compter industry itself. For example, 'Silicon Valley' in California is home to a lot of computer-related resarch and development firms.
硅
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casual (adj)
Although close to tears, she tried to make her voice casual.
The company is only taking on casual labour.
It was just a casual comment, didn't mean it to be taken so seriously.
For some people casual clothes means a shapeless T-shirt and old jeans.
- not caring
- temporary
- not serious or cinsidered
- not formal
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