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Essential Nutrients
- Macronutrients- Carbs, fats, protien
- Micronutrients-vitmains and minerals
these are not made in the body, have to get from diet
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Nutrients
Carbs, Fats, Protiens, vitamins, minerals, water
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1. Gluconeogenesis
the making of glucose by the catabolism of AA & glycerol
AA & glycerol --> glucose
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2. Glycogenesis
anabolism of glucose --> glycogen
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3. Glycogenolysis
catabolism of glycogen--> glucose, CO2, H2O
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vitamins that are toxic if in excess?
A and D
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leading causes of death for Americans
CAD, strokes, atherosclerosis, diabetes, cancer
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food issues for most people
fats and cholesterol, energy and weight control, complex carbs and fiber, sodium and alcohol
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ABC- USDA dietary guidelines for Americans
- Aim for fitness
- Biuld a healthy Base
- Choose sensibly
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Ovolactovegetarian
vegetarian that eats eggs and milk products
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Lactovegetarian
eats eggs, but no dairy products
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Vegans
No meat, eggs or milk products
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Food irradiation
way of preserving foods and eliminating bacteria on food surfaces
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Bovine Growth Hormone
man made hormone given to cows to increase milk production
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Lab & Biochemical tests
H & H, serum albumin, pre-albumin, transferrin, BUN, crreatine
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BMI
above 30 considered obese
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what kind of diet should a pt with chronic HF have?
Low sodium diet
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what sections does the food pyramid contain?
- grains
- veggies
- fruit
- milk/cheese
- meats/nuts/eggs
- fats/sweets
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