The interstitial cells in the testicles begin to produce what sex hormone responsible for the growth and development of male sex characteristics?
teststerone
The formation of sperm is called what?
spermatogenesis
The glas penis is surrounded by a fold of skin called what?
prepuce (foreskin)
A condition in which the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth
cryptochidism/cryptorchism
Inflammation of the testicles; may or may not be associated with the mumps virus?
Orchitis
A multistage STD where a infectious chancre, a painless, red pustule, appears in the first stage, usually on the genitals.
A blood test for prostatic hypertrophy. Very high levels may indicate prostate cancer.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Removal of the prostate in section through a urethral approach.
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR,TURP)
Incision, ligation, and cauterization of both of the vas deferens for the purpose of male sterilization
Vasectomy
Hormone that causes the ovarian follicles to begin to mature and secrete estrogen
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Released by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, this hormone stimulates the follicle to mature and release its ovum (ovulation), and aids in the developement of the corpus luteum.
A doctor who treats both urinary and reproductive disorders in men. (As well as urinary disorders in women)
urologist
At ovulation, the egg travels from an ovary to the uterus through what?
fallopian tubes
A surgical incision that may be done to allow for easier passage of the infant during childbirth.
episiotomy
A fungal (yeast) infection of the vaginal tissue that may result from antibiotic use, oral contraceptives, diabetes, or pregnancy
Candidiasis, signs and symptoms are thick, odorless, cottage cheese-like discharge
growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus and pelvic cavity
endometriosis
A Apgar total score of ___ is perfect and indicates the infant is in the best possible condition
10
An apgar score lower than ____ indicates the newborn requires immediate attention and possible placement in a neonatal intensive care unit.
4
A pregnancy disorder in which woman are unable to metabolize carbohydrates; develops during the latter part of pregnancy (24-28 weeks) and the risk factors are obesity and age over 30 years.
Gestational diabetes
An infection caused by protozoa and spread through sexual contact, symptoms include a yellowish green, frothy discharge; itching; and vaginal irritation with dysuria
Trichomoniasis
At what age should a BSE start?
20
When is the best time to perform a BSE?
at least 1 week after the menstrual cycle when breasts are less tender, and at about the same time each month
True or false, at age 30, besides a monthly BSE, it is recommended to have a clinical breast examination performed by a physician or other health care professional.
true
At what age, in addition to the BSE and clinical breast examination, should an annual mammogram by a licensed technician is recommended.
40
In a pelvic examination, a pt is placed in this dorsal recumbent position first?
lithotomy position
True or false, an abnormal pap smear is a diagnosis
false, it is a result that leads to diagnosis by further testing and tx if necessary
Inflammation of the vaginal tissure caused by fungus, bacteria, protozoa, or irritation from chemicals or foreign objects.
vaginitis
What must accompany all specimens to the laboratory for microscopic examination and evaluation.
cytology laboratory requisition
What are some equipment and supplies used in a gynecological exam?
pt gown and drape, nonsterile disposable gloves, gauze squares, speculum, light source, lubricant, tissues, cytology requistion, transport media, urine specimen container, biohazardous waste container, pt medical record
What class on a Bethesda System indicates a suspiciuos pap?
3
True or false, an IUD is a barrier method?
false
A test to determine the presence of absence of antibodies to rubella
rubella titer
What tests are performed in the early stages of pregnancy?
cbc, blood chemistry, rubella titer, urinalysis to detect infection, glucose, or protein.
What is the classification/indication of Copaxone?
Tx: multiple sclerosis
what is the generic name for Copaxone?
glatiramer acetate
What is Diabeta used for?
antidiabetic, tx: type II diabetes
What is the generic form of Diabeta?
glyburide
What is the classification of Insulin?
antidiabetic, hypoglycemia
What is the generic form of Insulin?
Insulin
Prevacid is used for what?
anti acid tx:ulcers
What is the generic form of Prevacid?
lansoprazole
Tri-leven is what type of medication?
birth control
what is the generic form of Tri-Levlen?
levonorgestrel
What medication is used for birth control?
B:Tri-Levlen g:levonorgestrel
What medication is used to treat ulcers and is an anti acid?
B:Prevacid g: lansoprazole
What medication is an antidiabetic or hypoglycemic medication?
B:Insulin g:insulin
What medication is used to treat type II diabetes?
B:Diabeta g:glyburide
What medication is used to treat multiple sclerosis?
