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death of a fetus at any stage of pregnancy
fetal demise
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poor growth of baby in the uterus, baby measures less than 90% of norm.
intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
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detects the exact force of contractions on uterus.
intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC)
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tonic clonic seizures usually those with preeclampsia
eclampsia
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pregnancy induced HTN
PIH
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involuntary muscular contractions and relaxations.
clonus
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pregnancy HTN and protein in the urine, develops after 20th week of pregnancy.
preeclampsia
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A variation of HTN of pregnancy named for the common symptoms that occur; Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets.
HELLP syndrome
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seperation of the placenta from the place of attachment in the uterus before delivery.
Placenta abruptio
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high blood sugar that starts or is first diagnosed during pregnancy
gestational diabetic
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an excessive amount of amniotic fluid, usually over 2000ml
hydramnios
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artificial rupturing of membranes used to induce labor. (breaking the water)
amniotomy
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spontaneous rupture of membranes
SROM
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aritficial rupture of membranes
AROM
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tool used to break the bag of water
amniohook
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a decreased amount of amniotic fluid
oligohydramnios
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a protein usually produced by the liver and yolk sac of the fetus, level decreases after birth.
alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
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labor that occurs before the end of week 37 of gestation.
Pre term labor
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painless, erratic uterine contractions that occur toward the end of pregnancy. they ready the cervix for labor, but cervical dilation down not occur with them.
Braxton-Hicks
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uterine flow, consisting of blood, fragments of decidua, WBC, mucus, and some bacteria following childbirth.
lochia
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vaginal discharge consisting almost entirely of blood with only small particles of decidua and mucus, occuring days 1 to 3 of the postpartal period.
Lochia Rubra
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pink or brownish vaginal discharge beginning about the 4th postpartal day.
lochia serosa
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colorless or white vaginal discharge occuring about the 10th postpartal day.
lochia alba
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top portion of the uterus
fundus
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ideal for postpartal health
firm fundus
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may indicate uterine atony or placental fragments
Boggy fundus
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SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery
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cord around baby's neck 1x
nuchal cord x1
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number of times a women has been pregnant, including the present pregnancy; a pregnant woman.
gravida (para, tpal)
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the relationship of the presenting part of the fetus to the level of the ischial spines.
station
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from start of labor til the cervix is dilated to 10cm
1st stage of labor
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transition stage, pushing, and delievery of the baby happen at this stage. The umbilical cord is also cut at this stage.
2nd stage of labor
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begins with the birth of the baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta.
3rd stage of labor
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the hour or 2 after delivery where the uterus tone is established
4th stage of labor
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-
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CST
contraction stress test
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FROM
full range of movements/motion
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FTP
failure to progress in labor
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an rh-negative mother is carrying a fetus with an rh-positive blood type.
Rh incompatibility
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episiotomy types
midline and medial-lateral
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implantation occurs outside the uterine cavity
ectopic pregnancy
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birth of fetus by means of vacuum extraction
vacuum
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used to assist in delivery, forceps are applied after the fetal head reaches the perineum.
forceps
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SYS
stretching yawning syndrome
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white substance found coating the skin of newborn babies
Vernix
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