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When do you use the present tense?
When you are talking about what is happening right now
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What are the steps to conjugating a verb in the present tense?
- 1. Drop ending
- 2. Check out the subject pronoun
- 3. Add new ending
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When do you use the future tense?
When you talk in the future
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How do your form the futur proche?
Cunjugated aller and an infinitive
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Translate: I am going to eat some salad after school.
Je vais manger de la salade apres l'ecole
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Translate: We are going to play soccer at the stadium Monday.
Nous allons jouer football a la stade lundi.
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Translate: My dad is going to work at the hospital with the doctor.
Mon pere va travaille a l'hopital avec le medecine.
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Translate: I like my brother.
J'aime mon frere.
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Translate: We are going to eat our grapefruit.
Nous allons anger notre pomplemousse.
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Translate: You (informal) like their dogs.
Tu aimes leurs cheins.
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What does a partitive article mean?
To have part of something. I have some soup.
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Use a partitive article: Ils veulent _______ salade.
de la
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Use a partitive article: Elle prend _________ buerre.
du
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Use a partitive article: Vous buvez _________ eau minérale.
de l'
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Use a partitive article: Je prend _________ fruit.
du
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Translate: I want some cheese.
Je veux du fromage
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Translate: He drinks some soda.
Il boit su soda
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Translate: We take some menus.
Nous prenons des cartes.
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What happens to the partitive article if there is a “ne” and “pas” in the sentence?
It is de no matter what. The only exception is if vowels touch, and you get d'.
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Use a partitive article: Ils ne veulent pas _______ salade.
de
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Use a partitive article: Elle ne prend pas _________ buerre.
de
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Use a partitive article: Vous ne buvez pas _________ eau minérale.
d'
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Use a partitive article: Je ne prend pas _________ fruit.
de
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What are the DOPs in English ? (2)
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What are the DOPs in French? (4)
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What word do you replace in this sentence? J’aime le canard.
le canard
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What word do you replace in this sentence? Ils détèstent les chevals.
les chevals
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What word do you replace in this sentence? Nous mangeons le bifteck.
le bifteck
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Using DOP,replace this sentence. J’aime le canard.
Je l'aime.
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Using DOP,replace this sentence. Ils détèstent les chevals.
Ils les detestent
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Using DOP,replace this sentence. Nous mangeons le bifteck
Nous le mangeons.
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What are the IOPs in French?
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What little word in French lets you know that you should use an IOP and not a DOP?
a
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List the 8 verbs that USUALLY take an IOP instead of a DOP.
- repondre a
- rendre visite a
- telephoner a
- montrer a
- parler a
- envoyer a
- a
- a
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What word do you replace in this sentence? Vous parlez à Madeleine.
a Madeleine
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What word do you replace in this sentence? J’envoie deux lettre à Paul.
a Paul
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What word do you replace in this sentence? Elles rendent visite à leurs cousins.
a leurs cousins
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Using IOP,replace this sentence. Vous parlez à Madeleine.
Vous lui parlez.
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Using IOP,replace this sentence. J’envoie deux lettre à Paul.
Je lui envoie deux lettre
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Using IOP,replace this sentence. Elles rendent visite à leurs cousins.
Elles leurs rendent visite
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How do I form the passé composé?
- Subject + Helping Verb + Past Participle = Passé Composé(S + HV + PP = P.C.)
- Subject + Verb 1 + Verb 2 = Passé Composé(S + V1 + V2 = P.C.)
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What are the past participles for all the verb endings?
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List 8 irregular verbs you would use to write in the past and what their past participle is.
- avoir-eu
- vivre-vécu
- être-été
- ouvrir-ouvert
- dire-dit
- voir-vu
- faire-fait
- prendre-pris
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What happens to the formula if there is a “ne” and “pas” in the sentence?
- *The “ne” and the “pas” HUG the helping verb!
- EX: Je n’ai pas fini mon travail.
- Ils n’ont pas attendu les filles.
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What happens when the formula is used as a question?
- * The subject and helping verb are inverted. The hyphen is required!
- EX: As-tu fini la leçon?
- La fille a-t-elle copié son adresse?
- * With est-ce que follow the same rules as sentences
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What happens when you have a negative sentence in the formula?
- *The “ne” and “pas” HUG the helping verb AND subject. Think of the hyphen as a marriage – don’t break it up! Hug both!
- EX: N’avez-vous pas dansé?
- N’as-tu pas oublié quelque chose?
- * With est-ce que follow the same rules as sentence.
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