Religion

  1. Christendom
    • Holy Trinity, Christianity
    • Jesus Christ-son of Hebrew God; Christ was born a Jew. He directed the Israelites towards another way of worship
    • Worship @ Church
  2. Hinduism
    Bhrama-creator of life, Brahman-supreme entity of universe, Kali-goddess of destruction(death), Mitra-god of light, Shiva(Siva)-god of fertility/life/destruction/death, Vishnu-god who preserves life
  3. Islam
    (monotheistic religion)
    • Allah-creator of the universe/all mankind, worshipped by Muslims
    • Muhammad-founder of Islam; prophet sent by Allah to teach followers the pure way of worship
    • Worship @ Mosque
  4. Judaism
    (monotheistic religion)
    • Yahweh(Jehovah)-creator of universe and every living thing worshipped by Hebrews
    • Abraham(Abram)-forefather of the Israelites; worshipped Jehovah 4k yrs ago. believed in adherence to Divine commandment
    • Moses-leader of the nation of Israel; provided the Jews with a copy of "the law" form God
    • Worship @ Temple
  5. Shintoism
    • Amatersau Omikami-sun goddess/god of Shinto
    • Amenominakanushi-no-kami-god of universe(based on Christian God)
    • Takami-musubi-high producing subordinate of universe god
    • Emperor Hirohito-WWII Emperor of Japan, sun goddess decendant
    • Kami-musubi-divine producing god; subordinate universe god
  6. Taoism
    (numerous gods, goddesses, fairies, and immortals)
    • Pa Hsien/8 Immortals-ancestors of China
    • Tsao Shen/The god of hearth-god of fire
    • Ch'eng Huang/city gods-protected ancient Chinese cities
    • Men Shen/Guardians of the door-spirits who protect the way to the spirit world
  7. Siddharatha Gautama
    • Buddhism
    • Buddha-or enlightened one, founder and teacher of Buddhism
  8. Confucius
    • Confucianism
    • founder of confucianism, taught moral codes and ethics. confucius taught that everyone must learn what role they play in society and live accordingly
  9. Nataputta Vardhamana
    • Jainism
    • aka Vardhamana Mahavira his title meant Great Hero. Founder of Jainism, he taught self denial, self discipline, and nonviolence
  10. Guru Nanak
    • Sikhism
    • founder of sikhism; taught that all mankind are brothers and sisters and should treat one another accordingly
  11. Lao-tzu
    • Taoism
    • "Old Master" founder of taoism; taught that mankind should leave behind the world and become one with nature
  12. Rome
    Vatican, Holy City, acknowledged mostly by Catholics
  13. Ganges River
    • Hinduism
    • river has power to cleanse, purify, and release its believers
  14. Mecca
    • Islam
    • Holy City, all male Muslims must go at least once in lifetime
  15. Jerusalem
    • Judaism
    • Solomon's temple, holy wall
  16. Amristar
    • Sikhism
    • Sikh holy city located in India
  17. Judaism Holidays
    • Yom Kippur-Day of Atonement(fasting/spiritual self-examination)
    • Sukkot-Festival of Booths/Huts; autumnal celebration of harvest (end of agricultural year)
    • Pesach-Passover Festival; Israel's deliverance from Egypt
  18. Shinto Holidays
    • Sho-gatu-New year festival (1-3)
    • Setsubun-toss beans in/out homes to keep evil spirits out and good ones in (Feb 3)
  19. Tanakh
    • Judaism Holy writ
    • 3 divisions of Jewish Bible: Torah(5 Moses), Nevi'im(Prophets), and Kethuvin(Writings)
  20. Talmud
    • Judaism Holy writ
    • given as a supplement to the original law of Moses
  21. Vedas
    • Hinduism holy writ
    • earliest of sacred writings of Hinduism
  22. The Four Books
    • Confucianism holy writ
    • The Great learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects, The Book of Mencius, All collections of sayings and teachings of Confucius
  23. The Five Classics
    • confucianism holy writ
    • writings that deal with poetry, rituals, and ancient Chinese history: The Book of Poetry, The Book of History, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, Annuals of Spring and Autumn
Author
hope0827
ID
86431
Card Set
Religion
Description
Religion
Updated