k_basic_57_62

• n 순수, 순도
• <>corruption

purity<>taint

• distillate:purity
• 특성
• alloy:purity
• A는 B순도 떨어뜨려
• refine:purity
• A는 B순도 올려

distillate 증류수

증류수

• distillate:purity
• 특성

v 벌컥벌컥마시다

• quaff,swill:sip::stride:mince
• gobble:nibble::pound:tap

mince=짧게빠른걸음을걷다

v 짧고빠른걸음을걷다

• quaff,swill:sip::stride:mince
• gobble:nibble::pound:tap

n 검역, 격리

• quarantine:contact,contagion::embargo:commerce::hedge:loss*
• A는 B를 막아

• n 채석장 (2월)
• (돌집합 != 채석장)

• quarry:stone::mine:ore
• A는 B를 채굴하는곳

• mine shaft:lode::well:aquifer
• A는 B로 접근, 운반하는 통로

• ore=광석
• mine=광산
• mine shaft=갱도
• aquifer=수층

광석

• quarry:stone::mine:ore
• A는 B를 채굴하는곳
• mine shaft:lode::well:aquifer
• A는 B로 접근, 운반하는 통로
• ore=광석
• mine=광산
• mine shaft=갱도
• aquifer=수층

갱도

• quarry:stone::mine:ore
• A는 B를 채굴하는곳
• mine shaft:lode::well:aquifer
• A는 B로 접근, 운반하는 통로

• ore=광석
• mine=광산
• mine shaft=갱도
• aquifer=수층

수층

• quarry:stone::mine:ore
• A는 B를 채굴하는곳
• mine shaft:lode::well:aquifer
• A는 B로 접근, 운반하는 통로
• ore=광석mine=광산mine shaft=갱도aquifer=수층

• v 진압하다
• <>foment, instigate, incite, rouse, arouse, stir up

quash<>engender(produce, generate/propagate)

v 진압하다

quash<>engender(produce, generate/propagate)

engender(produce, generate/propagate)

• a 습관적으로불평하는
• (grouch연상~~)
• <>not complaining

• querulous:complain::prodigal:spend
• A는 습관적으로 B하다

v, n 차, 사람의 줄

queue:person::colonnade:pillar::range:mountain::chain:link

range=산맥

기둥을 일렬로 세운 것

• queue:person::colonnade:pillar::range:mountain::chain:link
• range=산맥

산맥

• queue:person::colonnade:pillar::range:mountain::chain:link
• range=산맥

• n quite, rest, inactivity
• quie(quite조용) + escence(꼬리)
• 조용+비활성
• <>action, restless activity, tumult

tumult 소요, 소동

• n 소요, 소동
• <>quiescence

• a 동키호테의
• romantic/impractical/impulsive
• <>down-to-earth, realistic, pragmatic, practical

starry-eyed<>pragmatic

• impulsive=충동적인
• starry-eyed=몽상적눈초리(좋은의미로 순진하다는느낌, 아마추어한테)

starry-eyed=몽상적눈초리(좋은의미로 순진하다는느낌, 아마추어한테)

starry-eyed<>pragmatic

• a 평범한
• recurring daily, everyday=ordinary
• <>extraordinary, unusual, remarkable, striking, marvelous, phenomenal

• a 미쳐날뛰는
• <>detached, uncommitted
• <>noncommittal (O)
• <>logical (?)

• detached=거리를두고있는
• noncommittal=어떤의견도표현않는

cf) rabies 광견병

광견병

rabid 미쳐날뛰는

격노

• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painful
• A>B

격노

• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painful
• A>B

격노

• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painful
• A>B

• 격노
• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painful
• A>B

• 격노
• infuriate 극도로화나게만들다

• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painfu
• lA>B

• 격노
• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painful
• A>B

• 격노
• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painful
• A>B

• 극심한고통
• fury, furor, furious, livid__, infuriated, apoplectic:angry::excruciating:painful
• A>B

극도로화나게만들다

• v 화나게하다
• (cause resentment, umbrage)

<>pacify, calm, soothe, mollify

• resentful=annoyed (분개하는)
• umbrage=anger

= anger

=annoyed

v 희귀하게하다 (밀도떨어뜨림)

<>compact, make denser, concentrate, thicken

• rarefy:density
• A는 B를 줄이다

n 희박 rarity RARITY

• n 희박
• v rarefy

• v 법으로 인정, 승인하다
• n ratification

<> veto (거부권, 금지권)

a 극보수의 (2월)

<>progressive, liberal, radical, revolutionary

• stodgy<>exciting
• stodgy(따분한, 지루한, 보수의)

reactionary hidebound

• a 극보수의
• <>progressive, liberal, radical, revolutionary

• stodgy<>exciting
• stodgy(따분한, 지루한, 보수의)

reactionary hidebound

따분한, 지루한, 보수의

<>exciting

• a n 은둔자
• <>social, gregarious

• recluse:crowd::shirker:duty
• A는 B피해
• recluse:withdrawn::bigot:biased
• A는 B해

• recluse:crowd::shirker:duty
• A는 B피해

• a 난해한
• (abstruse)
• <>widely understood, patent, self-explaining, self-evident, easily understood, well-known

• recondite:comprehend
• A는 B하기 힘든

이해하다 = fathom(깊이재다), grasp(잡다)

이해하다

이해하다 = fathom(깊이재다), grasp(잡다)

이해하다

이해하다 = fathom(깊이재다), grasp(잡다)

난해한

=recondite

• a 여분의, 비핵심의, 반복해서장황한
• superfluous, repetitive, verbose
• <>essential, concise, economical

• diffuse:redundant
• A=B
• reiterate:redundant::digress:excursive
• A해서 B가 되고

reiterate=반복하다

• a1 권위에 저항하는 recalcitrant
• <>submissive, amenable, tractable, docile, malleable, obsequious
• a2 약에 반응이 없는
• <>reponsive

• n 쓰레기
• <>valuable thing, useful material

• v 거절하다
• refuse to / decline to

• v 논박하다
• (거짓임을 입증하다 = rebut)
• <>prove, verify, confirm

• validate
• v1 유효화하다<>annul
• v2 사실을입증하다<>gainsay

• 거짓임을 입증하다 refute
• <>prove, verify, confirm

• validate
• v1 유효화하다<>annul
• v2 사실을입증하다<>gainsay

• v1 유효화하다<>annul
• v2 사실을입증하다<>gainsay

rebut, refute<>prove, verify, confirm

• n 재활, 복지, 갱생
• (re다시 + have 좋은 것을 갖는다~~)

• rehabilitation:convalesce
• A는 B하다

convalesce=병회복

병회복

• rehabilitation:convalesce
• A는 B하다

• v 재발하다, 재범하다
• backslide
• (re+ 작은실수~~)

recidivist:relapse::skeptic:doubt::benefactor:help

• recidivist=상습범죄자
• recidivism<>reformed behavior

• 재발, 재범하다
• (되돌아가다, 타락하다)
• relapse

상습범죄자

recidivist:relapse::skeptic:doubt::benefactor:help

• recidivist=상습범죄자
• recidivism<>reformed behavior

• v1 포기하다 give up
• <>cling to, keep, follow, retain
• (유지하다, 따라가다)

• v2 양도하다 cede surrender
• <>procure, claim
• procure=획득하다, claim=권리주장하다

• proffer<>retain(retention)
• proffer=주다
• retain=잡고가다

<>relinquish

• v 획득하다
• <>relinquish, cede, surrender

• 주다
• <>retain (retentioin)

v (파괴적) 찢다, 나누다

<>unite, fuse / mend, repair

• mend<>break
• mend=수선하다

• heart-rending:sad::earsplitting, deafening, piercing:loud
• A>B

• v 수선하다
• repair
• <>rend

mend<>break

• heart-rending:sad::earsplitting, deafening, piercing:loud
• A>B

• heart-rending:sad::earsplitting, deafening, piercing:loud
• A>B

• heart-rending:sad::earsplitting, deafening, piercing:loud
• A>B

• heart-rending:sad::earsplitting, deafening, piercing:loud
• A>B

• heart-rending:sad::earsplitting, deafening, piercing:loud
• A>B

• n 레파토리
• (range of performances)

• repertoire:performance::palette:color
• B를 하기위해서 준비된 것들 A (A가 있는)
• B의 range

• n 충만 (12월, 1월)
• (ple=충__~~)

<>emptiness, privation, deprivation, want, deficiency

• replete:affluent
• A=B

• a 비난할만한 reproachable, deplorable
• v reprehend 비난하다

• 혹평
• reprimand, censure, castigate, rebuke

v 비난하다

<>praise publicly, exalt, eulogize, flatter

• v 비난하다
• n 방탕자
• <>righteous individual, acclaim

• reprobate:misbehave
• A가 B한다
• ruffian:tease는 오답XXX

• acclaim=칭찬하다
• misbehave=나쁜짓을하다, 비행을저지르다
• ruffian=(나쁜직)악당
• tease=짜증나게하다, 괴롭히다

n (나쁜짓)악당

나쁜짓을하다, 비행을저지르다

• 칭찬하다
• (accolade 연상)

• v 법으로취소처리하다 repeal
• <>institute, enact (입법하다)
• / ratify (<>rescind, repeal)

ratification<>rescission

• a 외모가화려한
• splendid, effulgent(최빈출)
• <>dull, lackluster, drab

bravura:performance::replendent:appearance

bravado=허세

• effulgent(a):splendor(n)
• A=B

• 외모가 화려한
• replendent, splendid, effulgent
• <>dull, lackluster, drab

• 칙칙한
• <>replendent, effulgent, splendid

• 광채없는
• (lack + luster빛)

<>replendent, effulgent, splendid

bravura:performance::replendent:appearance

bravado=허세

• effulgent(a):splendor(n)
• A=B

n 허세

bravura:performance::replendent:appearance

• effulgent(a):splendor(n)
• A=B

• 마음이 불편해서
• / 인내심,침착성이 없어서
• / 다루기 힘든
• (rest가 없다고 생각~~)

<>content / patient, calm, imperturbable / docile(2010)

restiveness<>contentment

• v 속도를 느리게 해서 방해하다
• check
• <>accelerate, speed up, expedite, catalyze, precipitate

• 촉매작용하다
• precipitate

• (자기생각드러내지않으려고)과묵한
• <>frank, vocal / loquacious, talkative, voluble, effusive*

reticent<>demonstrative*

• effusive=talkative(야단스러운)
• demonstrative=자기주장보이는

loquacious, talkative, voluble, effusive*

reticent<>demonstrative*

• effusive=talkative(야단스러운)
• demonstrative=자기주장보이는

자기주장보이는

reticent<>demonstrative*

effusive=talkative(야단스러운)

• v 삭감하다
• <>augment, enlarge, expand

• retrench:expense/cost
• A는 B를 줄이다

• 경외
• profound respect

• <>derision, contempt
• <>(신성모독) blaspheme, sacrilege

revere, venerate(2월)<>profane, disparage, despise

• reverence:respect::avidity:enthusiasm
• A>B

• disparage, despise=깔보다
• avid=심하게열정적인

• revere<>jade at
• jade at=make fun of 조롱하다

• reverence:respect::avidity:enthusiasm
• A>B

avid=심하게열정적인

avid<>indifferent

깔보다

disparage, despise=깔보다

깔보다

disparage, despise=깔보다

• revere<>jade at
• jade at=make fun of 조롱하다

심하게열정적인

avid<>indifferent

• n 틈
• fissure / breach, estrangement

<>reconciliation

• breach<>solder
• fissure<>unity

• breach=틈, 관계단절
• solder=납땜질하다

breach=틈, 관계단절

• breach<>solder
• fissure<>unity

solder=납땜질하다

납땜질하다

• breach<>solder
• fissure<>unity
• breach=틈, 관계단절

• n 틈
• fissure / breach, estrangement
• <>reconciliation

• breach<>solder
• fissure<>unity

• breach=틈, 관계단절
• solder=납땜질하다

• 화나게하다
• <>pacify, soothe, conciliate, appease, placate, make, calm / gratify

• gratify:desire::slake:thirst
• A는 B를 채우다

• gratify=만족시키다
• slake=갈증채우다 (quench)

gratify=만족시키다

• gratify:desire::slake:thirst
• A는 B를 채우다

slake=갈증채우다 (quench)

slake=갈증채우다 (quench)

• gratify:desire::slake:thirst
• A는 B를 채우다

gratify=만족시키다

• 휘저어불투명하게하다 / 화나게하다
• <>settle, appease, clarify

(2010에 appease와 clarify 둘 다 있었다. clarify로 )

• 초기단계의
• <>highly evolved, fully developed, fully evolved, completely evolved, full-fledged

incipent, inchoate, larval, nascent, rudimentary, fledgling

초기단계의

incipent, inchoate, larval, nascent, rudimentary, fledgling

초기단계의

fledg=새의 깃털 + ling 애기 (ex)체인질링)

incipent, inchoate, larval, nascent, rudimentary, fledgling

신성모독

<>pious action, respect, reverence

• 신실한
• devout

<>impious

• 현명
• sag=현명

<>fatuity, folly*

sagacious<>without wisdom

현명한

sagacious<>without wisdom

• 어리석음
• folly

<>sagacity

• 어리석음
• fatuity

<>sagacity

• 현자
• <>fool, simpleton, daft

• simpleton:sagacity::turncoat:allegiance
• A는 B가 없어

단순한 놈

fool, simpleton, daft

• simpleton:sagacity::turncoat:allegiance
• A는 B가 없어

미치고 어리석은

fool, simpleton, daft

• simpleton:sagacity::turncoat:allegiance
• A는 B가 없어

배신자

• simpleton:sagacity::turncoat:allegiance
• A는 B가 없어

• 충성
• <>perfidy

• simpleton:sagacity::turncoat:allegiance
• A는 B가 없어

• 눈에 띄는
• <>inconspicuous, reentrant

• 움푹파인
• re+entrant

salient<>inconspicuous, reentrant

• 명랑한, 긍정적인
• (sang=blood, 혈색이도는~~~)
• <>morose, despondent / hopeless, pessimistic

sang-froid(솽퐈)<>perturbation, agitation

• morose=우울한
• despondent=낙담한
• sang-froid=흥분X, 침착, 냉정
• cf) frigid=extremely cold

• 흥분X, 침착, 냉정
• <>perturbation, agitation

cf) frigid=extremely cold

extremely cold

• v 약화시키다 devitalize
• <>bolster, fortify, invigorate

• v 흠뻑적시다
• immerse, steep, soak
• <>parch, scorch, desiccate

• saturated:moisture::satiated:food
• A는 B가 가득차 있는
• satiated=food가 가득 차있는

• v 바싹마르다, 건조하다
• parch, scorch, desiccate

• v 바싹마르다, 건조하다
• parch, scorch, desiccate

• v 건조하다
• n desiccant 건조제 (2월)

parch, scorch, desiccate

• food가 가득차 있는
• (ate먹어서~ sati가득차있어~~)
• <>empty (2월)

• saturated:moisture::satiated:food

• a 맛있는
• <>noisome, acrid, repellent

• noisome=불쾌감을일으키는, 해로운
• repellent=맛없는

• v 흠뻑적시다
• a 가파른

n1 저울

• n2 음계 ascending/descending series of tones(순서O)
• scale:tone::spectrum:hue
• A는 B의 시리즈
• (palette:color는 range. 순서 X)

• n3 비늘
• scale:fish::feather:bird

• n 분리, 분열 [씨즘] (2월)
• <>unity, accord, concord, unanimity, conformity*

• n 따름, 순응
• (following이 잘 돼~~~)

unity, accord, concord, unanimity, conformity*

만장일치 (2월)

unity, accord, concord, unanimity, conformity*

• n 악보
• (종이 악보)
• (note의 집합X)

• score:note
• 집합관계XXX
• score:conductor::script:director
• B는 A보고 일해
• architect:blueprint::composure:score
• A는 B만들어
• architect:building::choreographer:movement
• A는 B하는 과정을 짜는 사람
• choreographer=안무가

n 안무가

• architect:building::choreographer:movement
• A는 B하는 과정을 짜는 사람

• 경멸하며 거절하다
• spurn

<>esteem (존경+좋아함)

• scorn:reject::despise:ignore
• A는 B를 결명하며 하다 (A != B)

::adulate:flatter가 그래서 오답XX (adulate==flatter)

• 철저조사하다
• <>gloss over

scrutiny<>cursory inspection

• scrutinize:observe::grill:question
• A는 B를 철저하게하다

gloss over = 겉핣기로 하다

겉핣기로 하다

v 심문하다

• scrutinize:observe::grill:question
• A는 B를 철저하게하다

gloss over = 겉핣기로 하다

• a 예의있는
• <>indecorous, uncouth, ribald

• seemingly=겉보기에는
• unseemly=예의없는

• uncouth=무례한
• ribald<>seemly

무례한

• seemingly=겉보기에는
• unseemly=예의없는
• uncouth=무례한
• ribald<>seemly

• 무례한
• (니~대머리~~)
• ribald<>seemly

• seemingly=겉보기에는
• unseemly=예의없는
• uncouth=무례한

겉보기에는

• seemingly=겉보기에는
• unseemly=예의없는 uncouth

예의없는

seemingly=겉보기에는

unseemly=예의없는 uncouth

n 신학교

• seminary:theologian::conservatory:artist
• conservatory=예술학교

예술학교

seminary:theologian::conservatory:artist