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Ch 4 and 5 HUMAN GEO
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Adoption of cultural traits by one group under influence of another
Acculturation
World is seen as being infused with spiritual
Animism
Pidgin language That becomes primary language
Creole
Group of traits that define a particular culture
Cultural complex
Subfield of human geo that looks at how cultures vary over space
Cultural geography
Locations on earths surface where specific cultures first arose
Cultural hearth
Dominance of one culture over another
Cultural imperialism
Specific customs of everyday life
Cultural traits
Distinct versions of a single language that varies from parent form
Dialect
Come from ethnic background but live in different regions outside of the home of their ethnicity
Diaspora
Proportion of earth inhabited by humans
Ecumene
Cultural traits are formed by environment conditions
Environmental determinism
Constructed international language- creates universal mean of communication
Esperanto
Remove all people of a particular ethnicity from a country
Ethnic cleansing
Effort made to spread a belief system
Evangelical religions
Strict adherence to a particular doctrine
Fundamentalism
Language family- Germanic and romance- 50% of the world speak theseg
Indo european family
Lingua Franca
Two language combined for quick communication
Person of a particular faith that travels to recruit new members
Missionary
Developed when two groups with different languages meet
Pidgin
A multilingual state
Polygot
One person taking role of preist counselor physician
Shaman
Chinese Burmese tibetan Japanese korean
Sino-tibetan family
Traditions that borrow from both past and present
Syncretic
Expansion of cultural traits Through diffusion adoption and other related processes
Transculturation
Country whose population possesses cultural homogeneity and unity
Nation state
Allows opening of borders between canada us and Mexico
Nafta
International organization joined for military purposes
Nato
Boundry line made before area is populated
antecedent boundaries
contenious political process- state may break into smaller countries
balkanization
relatively small country sandwiched between 2 larger powers
buffer state
forces that divide a country
centrifugal force
forces that unite a country together
centripetal forces
expasnsion of an empire
colonialism
circular- equal from center outward in all directions
compact state
international organization that brings autonomous states together
confederation
political destabilization leading to neighboring countries and starting a chain of collapse
domino theory
relatively homogenous region surrounded by larger/different group or region
enclave
part of a state seperated from it by the territory of a diff state
exclave
state that is in separated parts
fragment state
political boundries defined by straight lines
geometric boundary
study of inter[lay between political relations and territorial context
geopolitics
designation of voting districts so as to favor a particular political party or candidate
gerrymandering
any political power nased in heart of eeurasia can havee enough strength to eventually dominate the world
heartland theory
perpetuation of colonial empire after it is no longer politically sovereign
imperialism
state that is comleteyl surrounded by others; no accessibility to trade routes
landlocked state
international organization whose member countries produce and export oil
OPEC
State that surrounds another state completely
perforated state
eolingated land leading awat from main territory
prorupted state
process of a reallocation of electoral seats to defined territories
reapportionment
drawing of new boundaries because of new population
redistricting
old political boundaries that don't exist but have a mark left for local culture/environmental geo
relic boundaries
domination oif ithe coastal fringes of eurasia would provide the base for world conquest
rimland theory
supreme. independent political power
sovereignty
Boundary line made after area is allready settled- considering social and cultural characteristics of the area
subsequent boundaries
boundary line drawn in an area ignoring existing cultural pattern
superimposed boundaries
organization of 3+ states to promote shared objectives
supranational arganization
organization distributing political power in units of land
territorial organization
state whose gov is under a group of religious leaders
theocracy
state governed as a unit w/ no divisions
unitary state
Global organization made at the end of WWII to foster international security and cooperation
united nations
Author
Skabani
ID
85550
Card Set
Ch 4 and 5 HUMAN GEO
Description
human geo
Updated
2011-05-13T01:48:02Z
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