-
nitrobenzene + Sn, conc HCl, heat->
aniline
-
nitrobenzene --> aniline
Sn, conc HCl, heat
-
aniline + 1)5% HCl, 0C 2)NaNO2 (aq), 0C->
benzene-N2Cl
-
aniline --> benzene-N2Cl
- 1)5% HCl, 0C
- 2)NaNO2 (aq), 0C
-
benzene + CuR (aq) 0C->
benzene-R
-
benzene --> benzene-R
CuR (aq) 0C
-
benzene + R-Cl, anAlCl3, heat->
benzene-R
-
benzene --> benzene-R
R-Cl, anAlCl3, heat
-
benzene-N2Cl + H2O, heat->
phenol
-
benzene --> phenol
H2O, heat
-
toulene + NBS, warm->
phenylbromide (benzene-CH2Br)
-
toulene --> phenylbromide (benzene-CH2Br)
NBS, warm
-
benzene-CH2Br + NaOH->
phenylalcohol (benzene-CH2OH)
-
benzene-CH2Br --> benzene-Ch2OH
NaOH
-
benzene-C=O-H + NH2NH2, OH-, heat->
toulene
-
benzene --> toulene
NH2NH2, OH-, heat
-
toulene + KMnO4, heat->
benzylic acid (benzene-COOH)
-
toulene --> benylic acid
KMnO4, heat
-
benzene ketone + Zn, conc HCl, heat->
alkylbenzene
-
benzene ketone --> alkylbenzene
Zn, conc HCl, heat
-
aniline + Cl-ketone, anAlCl3, heat->
benzene-NH-ketone (acetanilide)
-
aniline --> benzene-NH-ketone (acetanilide)
Cl-ketone, an AlCl3, heat
-
benzene-O- + CO2, pressure, H3O+->
salicylic acid (1,2 HO-benzene-COOH)
-
benzene-O- --> salicylic acid
CO2, pressure, H3O+
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