Animals Test

  1. Animals are members of te kingdom _?
    Animalia
  2. True or false. Animals are prokaryotic.
    False
  3. True or false. Animals are multicellular.
    True
  4. True or false. Animals are heterotrophs.
    True
  5. Invertabrates are animals that have _.
    No backbones or vertebral columns
  6. Animals carry out seven essential functions. What are they?
    Feeding, respiration, circulation, excretion, response, movement, reproduction
  7. All animals have some type of symmetry except for _.
    Sponges
  8. What is radial symmetry?
    Body parts radiate around the axis of tge body like a wheel
  9. What is bilateral symmetry?
    A single line of symmetry can divide the body into two parts
  10. What is the anterior?
    The front end
  11. What is the posterior?
    Back end
  12. What is the dorsal side?
    The upper side
  13. What is the ventral side?
    The lower side
  14. What is cephalization?
    Concentration of the sense organs and nerve cells at the anterior end of the body
  15. What does porifera mean?
    Pore bearing
  16. True or false. Sponges are the simplest of all animals.
    True
  17. _ or spongin provides support and defense.
    Spicules
  18. How do sponges feed?
    They are filter feeders.
  19. What does sessile mean?
    • Attatched to surface
    • *sponges Are sessile as adults
  20. Sponges can reproduce sexually (many are _.) or assexually by _ or fragmentation.
    Hermmaphrodites, budding
  21. Sponges have no _ system.
    Nervous
  22. Sponges are in the phylum _.
    Porifera
  23. Stinging cell animals are in the phylum _.
    Cnidaria
  24. Stinging cells are called _ and are found on _.
    Cnidocytes, tenticles
  25. The two cell layers plus a jelly like layer is called the _.
    Mesoglea
  26. What does the medusa form of a jelly fish look like?
    Tenticles are hanging down
  27. What does the polyp form of a jelly fish look like?
    Tenticles are projected upward
  28. Jelly fish have_ symmetry.
    Radial
  29. Jelly fish have a _ cavity.
    Gastrovascular
  30. Flatworms are in the phylum _.
    Platyhelminthes
  31. Flatworms have three cell layers. What are they?
    Ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
  32. Flatworms have _ symmety.
    Bilateral
  33. Flatworms use _ for movement.
    Cilia
  34. Flatworms use flame cells to _.
    Remove wastes and water
  35. True or false. Flatworms are usually parasitic.
    True
  36. Roundworms are in the phylum _.
    Nematoda
  37. What is a psuedocoelom?
    False body cavity
  38. The thick outer covering on a roundworm is called a _.
    Cuticle
  39. Segmented worms are in the phylum _.
    Annelida
  40. What is a coelom?
    A body cavity
  41. Segmented worms use a _ for grinding soil.
    Gizzard
  42. Segmented worms have _ or brissles for anchoring into thr soil.
    Setae
  43. Segmented worms exchange gases directly with their _.
    Skin
  44. Clams, oysters, snails, slugs, octopuses and squids are in thr phylum _.
    Molluska
  45. Crabs, lobsters, spiders, scorpions, centipedes and insects are in the phylum _.
    Arthropoda
  46. Starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, brittle stars, and sea cucumbers are in the phylum _.
    Echinodermata
  47. Mollusks have _ bodies made of three parTs.
    Soft
  48. The visceral mass contains most of the _.
    ORgans
  49. The _ in mollusks covers the visceral mass and secretes the shell.
    Mantle
  50. What are the three classes of mollusks?
    Gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods
  51. Mollusks have _ symmetry.
    Bilateral
  52. The exoskeleton in arthropods is made of _.
    Chitin
  53. Echinoderms have _ symmetry as adults.
    Radial
  54. Echinoderms have a _ vascular system.
    Water
  55. Echinoderms move with _.
    Tube feet
  56. Echinoderm means _.
    Spiny skin
  57. Jawless fish are in the class _.
    Agnatha
  58. Vertebrates are animals that have a _.
    Backbone
  59. What are two examples of jawless fish?
    Lamprey and hagfish
  60. What are the most ancient fish?
    Jawless fish
  61. _ fish have no appendages or jaws
    Jawless
  62. Jawless fish are _.
    Parasites
  63. Cartilage fish are in the class _.
    Chondrichthyes
  64. Jawless fish have _ heart chambers.
    Two
  65. Cartilage fish have _ heart chambers.
    Two
  66. Examples of cartilage fish are _.
    Sharks, skates, and rays
  67. Cartlilage fish have _ bodies for fast swimming or flat bodies for hanging out near the bottom
    Stremlined
  68. Cartilage fish have small tooth like _.
    Scales
  69. Cartilage fish have rigia fins. What are rigia fins?
    Fins that dont move
  70. Cartilage fish have _ skeletons.
    Cartilage
  71. Bony fish belong to the class _.
    Osteichthyes
  72. Bony fish have _ heart chambers.
    Two
  73. Examples of bony fish are_.
    Bass, trout, catfish, eels, and seahorses
  74. Bony fish have _ scales for covering
    Bony
  75. Amphibians belong to the class _.
    Amphibia
  76. What are some examples of amphibians?
    Frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders
  77. Amphibians have _ skin.
    Moist
  78. Amphibians' hearts have _ chambers.
    Three
  79. Amphibians have _ lungs that evolved from a swim bladder.
    Weak
  80. Many amphibians go through _.
    Metamorphasis
  81. Many amphibians have _ feet, _ tails, no _, and some even have gills.
    Webbed, flat, claws
  82. Amphibians are _ blooded.
    Cold
  83. What does it mean to be cold blooded?
    Body temperature changes with the environment
  84. Reptiles are in the class _.
    Reptilia
  85. How many heart chambers do reptiles have?
    Three or four
  86. What are examples of reptiles?
    Snakes, turtles, lizards, croccodiles, and aligators
  87. Reptiles have _ skin.
    Dry scaly and water proof
  88. Reptiles lay _ eggs. Meaning they are not jelly like eggs like the ones fish and amphibians lay.
    Amniotic
  89. Reptiles need little _ to survive.
    Water
  90. Reptiles are _ blooded.
    Cold
  91. Birds are in the class _.
    Aves
  92. Birds have _ heart chambers.
    Four
  93. Birds evolved from _.
    Reptiles
  94. In birds, Their scales evolved into _.
    Feathers
  95. Feathers allow birds to be _ blooded.
    Warm
  96. Birds lay _ eggs.
    amniotic
  97. Mammals are in the class _.
    Mammalia
  98. Mammals have _ that allows them to be warm blooded.
    Hair or fur
  99. Mammals nurse their young with _ from _ glands.
    Milk, mammary
  100. Most mammals bear _ young.
    Live
  101. _ are the most complex of all animals.
    Mammals
  102. What are the three groups of mammals?
    Monotreams, marsupials, and placentals
  103. What are monotreams?
    Mammals that lay eggs
  104. What are marsupials?
    Mammals with a pouch
Author
katieizcooleeo
ID
85247
Card Set
Animals Test
Description
A review for the freshmen biology animals test.
Updated