Final Exam Study Guide

RULES DISCOVERABLE BY REASON APPLIED BY ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS TO STUDY HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND SOCIETY

ABSOLUTE RULERS THAT MAKE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE

ENLIGHTENMENT PHILOSOPHER; BELIEVED THAT ALL MEN WERE CRUEL AND EVIL; THOUGHT ABSOLUTE MONARCHIES WERE THE BEST FORM OF GOVERNMENT

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER; BELIEVED THAT A GOVERNMENT SHOULD HAVE CHECKS AND BALANCES IN ORDER TO ELIMINATE ABSOLUTE POWER; ALSO BELIEVE IN THE SEPARATION OF POWERS

ENLIGHTENMENT ECONOMIST; BELIEVED IN THE FREE MARKET SYSTEM, OR NO GOVERNMENT CONTROLS OF THE ECONOMY; BUSINESS ACTIVITY WILL BE REGULATED BY SUPPLY AND DEMAND

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER; BELIEVED IN THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF MAN- LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY; HE ALSO BELIEVED THAT A DEMOCRACY WAS THE BEST FORM GOVERNMENT;

CLERGY AND CHURCH PEOPLES

NOBILITY

BOURGEOISIE, PEASANTS, COMMONERS, URBAN WORKERS

MERCHANTS, BANKERS, WEALTHY LAND OWNERS, UPPER MIDDLE CLASS, ETC...

MILITARY TACTIC WHEN DURING RETREAT YOU SLASH AND BURN AND GOODS THAT CAN BE USED BY THE ENEMY AGAINST YOU; DEFEATED NAPOLEON DURING THE INVASION CAMPAIGN OF RUSSIA

THE ASSEMBLY MET AT SOME HAND BALL COURTS AND SWORE TO CREATE A JUST CONSTITUTION

INDUSTRIAL WORKERS THAT WERE CONSIDERED THE POOREST GROUP IN FRANCE

A GROUP OF RIOTING WOMEN MARCHED TO VERSAILLES TO DEMAND THAT THE KING LOWER THE PRICE OF BREAD

A GOVENRMENT IN WHICH THE MONARCH IS LIMITED BY A CONSTITUTION; THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF FRANCE IN 1791 CREATED THE CONSTITUTION OF 1791 TO LIMIT KING LOUIS XVI'S POWER

A FORM OF ECONOMIC WARFARE IN WHICH NAPOLEON TRIED TO ELIMINATE TRADE WITH GREAT BRITAIN, IN TURN DESTROYING THEIR ECONOMY

NAPOLEON'S FINAL DEFEAT WAS REALIZED AT THIS BATTLE

THE CHANGE TO MAKING GOODS WITH MACHINES INSTEAD OF HANDS

SEPARATES SEEDS FROM RAW COTTON; THIS SINGLE INVENTION EXPONENTIALLY INCREASED THE PRODUCTION OF COTTON

"THE GREATEST HAPPINESS FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER"

SCIENTIST AND INVENTOR THAT MADE IMPROVEMENTS TO THE STEAM ENGINE WHICH MADE IT INTO AN EFFICIENT POWER SOURCE

THIS NEW FORM OF TRANSPORTATION MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR TRAVEL ACROSS LAND RIVERS COULD NOT FOLLOW

CROWDED APARTMENT BUILDINGS FILLED WITH WORKING CLASS POOR

MANY EARLY FACTORY WORKERS WERE WOMEN BECAUSE YOU COULD PAY THEM LESS WAGES

TERM USED TO DESCRIBE THE AVERAGE QUALITY OF LIFE A PERSON MAY HAVE IN AN INDUSTRIAL COUNTRY; STANDARDS OF LIVING GENERALLY ROSE IN INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES

THE LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS MAINLY BEGAN DUE TO THE OUSTING OF THE SPANISH KING BY NAPOLEON

EUROPEAN-DESCENDED LATIN AMERICANS; SECOND CLASS STATUS BUT OWN MUCH OF THE PROPERTY IN LATIN AMERICA

SPAINISH BORN IMMIGRANTS OF EUROPE; CONTROLLED MOS TOF THE POLITICAL LIFE IN LATIN AMERICA

PEOPLE OF AFRICAN AND EUROPEAN DESCENT

PEOPLE OF LATIN AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN DESCENT

THE ITALIAN STATES UNIFIED IN 1848 UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF PRIME MINISTER CAMILLIO CAVOUR

CHARLES DARWINS THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION WERE APPLIED TO BUSINESS AND SOCIETY; ONLY THE STRONG BUSINESSES AND SOCIETIES WILL SURVIVE

BY USING OXYGEN TO EXTRACT IMPURITIES OUT OF STEEL; THIS PROCESS PRODUCED MORE STEEL THAN EARLIER TECHNIQUES

THE POLITICAL ACTIONS OF A LEADER ARE GUIDED BY THE NEEDS OF THE STATE WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF MORALS OR THE PEOPLE

WESTERNERS BELIEVED IN A DUTY TO BRING CIVILIZATIONS TO INDIGENOUS CULTURES OF CONQUERED LANDS

EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM INTENSIFIED ONCE IT WAS DISCOVERED THAT MANY LANDS HAD AN ABUNDANCE OF NATURAL RESOURCES; SUCH AS IRAN AND ITS OIL

MODERNIZED COUNTRIES HAD A DISTINCT ADVANTAGE OVER PRIMATIVE CULTURES

A UNITED STATES POLICY THAT PROTECTED TRADING RIGHTS IN CHINA

KNOWN AS "FATHER OF EGYPT" DUE TO HIS REFORMS

CONFLICT BETWEEN WITH THE HINDU AND ISLAMIC SOLDIERS AGAINST HE BRITISH IMPERIALISTS; RESULTED IN PARLIMENT ENDING THE RULE OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY

HINDU AND ISLAM RESTRICT THE CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN ANIMALS; THE RIFLE CARTRIDGES WERE GREASED WITH ANIMAL FAT

KINGS FEARED REBELLION OF ETHNIC GROUPS SEEKING AN INDEPENDENT NATION

INVASION PLAN FOR FRANCE; FAILED DUE TO RUSSIA MOBILIZING THEIR TROOPS QUICKER THAN ANTICIPATED

A TYPE OF WAR FOUGHT FROM THE INSIDE OF TRENCHES; THIS STALEMATE DEVELOPED ON THE WESTERN FRONT AND MADE IT DIFFICULT FOR EITHER SIDE TO RETAIN VICTORY

AN EMPIRE LOCATED IN SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE AND THE MIDDLE EAST THAT WAS VALUABLE DURING WW1 BECAUSE IT CONTROLLED THE RUSSIAN SUPPLY LINES

OFFERED TO RETURN ALL OF MEXICO'S LOST LANDS FROM THE UNITED STATES IF THEY ALLY WITH GERMANY AND ATTACK THE ALLIES

THE ALLIES PUNISHED GERMANY AT THIS TREATY MEETING

TOOK CONTROL OF RUSSIA IN 1917 AND INSTITUTED COMMUNISM

LEADER OF THE BOLSHEVIKS IN 1917 DURING THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION

ENSURED WHITE ECONOMIC POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SUPREMACY BY MAKING PEOPLE WITH DARK SKIN 2ND CLASS CITIZENS

A GOVERNMENT WITH COMPLETE CONTROL OVER THE PEOPLE AND ADVOCATES FOR THE SUPREMACY OF THE STATE

TO MAKE THE CULTURAL LIFE OF THE SOVIET UNION MORE RUSSIAN

THIS COAL RICH AREA OF GERMANY WAS CONFISCATED BY FRANCE IN ORDER TO PAY OFF WAR REPARATIONS

HIS DISCOVERY AND THEORIES EVENTUALLY LED TO THE CREATION OF ATOMIC THEORY

LEADER OF FASCIST ITALY; PEOPLE LOVED HIM BECAUSE HE STOPPED THE FEUDING IN THE GOVERNMENT

STALIN FEARED PARTY RIVALS SO HE INSTITUTED A PURGE TO ELIMINATE COMPETITION FOR HIS POWER

AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN HITLER AND STALIN WHICH GAVE GERMANY A FREE HAND IN POLAND

A "DRESS REHEARSAL" FOR WORLD WAR II BECAUSE THE NAZIS USED IT IN ORDER TO TEST THE NEW MILITARY TACTICS

A PUPPET STATE SET UP BY THE NAZIS IN SOUTHERN FRANCE

A MILITARY STRATEGY THAT ALLOWED THE ALLIES TO MOVE CLOSER TO JAPANESE MAINLAND BY PASSING ISLANDS THAT WERE NOT STRATEGICALLY NECESSARY

PRESIDENT TRUMAN PUSHED TO CONTAIN COMMUNISM THROUGHOUT THE WORLD

AREA IN WHICH HITLER MARCHED TROOPS AND VIOLATED THE VERSAILLES TREATY

SYMBOLIZED THE WOMEN THAT WORKED IN THE U.S. MANUFACTURING PLANTS

THE NAZI INVASION OF THE SOVIET UNION WHICH WAS STOPPED DUE TO THE TERRIBLE WINTER OF 1941-42

JAPANESE PILOTS WHO CRASHED INTO ALLIED WARSHIPS

EXTENDED EQUAL RIGHTS TO ALL AMERICANS

REFORM PROGRAM DESIGNED TO INCREASE AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL OUTPUTS

SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENT THAT PUSH FOR PEOPLE TO ACCEPT COMMUNISM

INSTITUTED THE GREAT LEAP FORWARD AND THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION

A BATTLE BETWEEN NORTHERN COMMUNIST KOREA AND SOUTHERN DEMOCRATIC KOREA; CHINA SUPPORTED THE NORTH WITH TROOPS AND SUPPLIES WHILE TYHE UNITED STATES DID THE SAME FOR THE SOUTH

DEDICATED TO THE SECURITY OF COMMUNIST COUNTRIES IN EASTERN EUROPE AND ASIA

AMERICAN STRATEGY TO RESTRAIN THE SOVIETS THROUGH DIPLOMATIC AGREEMENTS

INSTITUTED FREE TRADE THROUGHOUT ALL OF EUROPE IN ORDER TO SPUR ECONOMIC GROWTH

A DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT WITH A PRIME MINISTER; JAPAN CONSTRUCTED ONE AFTER WORLD WAR 2

MAO ZEDONG CREATED THESE IN ORDER TO INCREASE AGRICULTURAL OUTPUTS

COMMUNIST GROUP IN CAMBODIA RESPONSIBLE FOR COMMITTING GENOCIDE

THE ARMS RACE WAS TERRIFYING BECAUSE THE BOMBS WERE MORE POWERFUL THAN EVER BEFORE; THE UNITED STATES AND SOVIET UNION ALSO CREATED SOME MANY, A WAR WOULD DESTROY THE WORLD

THE FEAR OF COMMUNIST IN AMERICA

THE UNITED STATES OFFERED ASSISTANCE TO WAR-TORN EUROPEAN NATIONS