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rights
Powers, privileges, or interests that belong by law, nature, or tradition.
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statutory rights
Rights based on laws or statutes passed by federal, state, or local governments.
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responsibilities
Obligations to perform certain tasks and duties.
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contractual rights
Rights based on a specific contract between an employer and an employee.
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employment contract
Formal agreement that outlines the details of employment.
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noncompete agreements
Agreements that prohibit individuals who leave an organization from working with an employer in the same line of business for a specified period of time.
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employment-at-will (EAW)
Common-law doctrine stating that employers have the right to hire, fire, demote, or promote whomever they choose, unless there is a law or contract to the contrary.
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wrongful discharge
Termination of an individual's employment for reasons that are illegal or improper.
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Keys for Preparing a Defense against Wrongful Discharge
 - Performance appraisal
- Written Records
- Written Warning
- Grounds for Dismissal
- Group Involvement
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constructive discharge
Process of deliberately making conditions intolerable to get an employee to quit.
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just cause
Reasonable justification for taking employment-related action.
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due process
Requirement that the employer use a fair process to determine employee wrongdoing and that the employee have an opportunity to explain and defend his or her actions.
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distributive justice
Perceived fairness in the distribution of outcomes.
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procedural justice
Perceived fairness of the processes used to make decisions about employees.
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interactional justice
Perceived fairness about how a person interacts with others.
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"open-door" policy
A policy in which anyone with a complaint can talk with a manager, an HR representative, or an executive.
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arbitration
Process that uses a neutral third party to make a decision.
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ombuds
Individuals outside the normal chain of command who act as problem solvers for both management and employees.
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right to privacy
An individual's freedom from unauthorized an unreasonable intrusion into personal affairs.
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whistle blowers
Individuals who report real or perceived wrongs committed by their employers.
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policies
General guideline that focus organizational actions.
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procedures
Customary methods of handling activities.
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rules
Specific guidelines that regulate and restrict the behavior of individuals.
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absenteeism
Any failure by an employee to report for work as scheduled or to stay at work when scheduled.
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discipline
Form of training that enforces organizational rules.
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discharge
When an employee is removed from a job at an employer.
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Positive Discipline
1.Counseling
2.Written Documentation
3.Final Warning (decision day-off)
4.Discharge
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Progressive Discipline
1.Verbal Caution
2.Written Reprimand
3.Suspension
4.Discharge
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separation agreement
Agreement in which a terminated employee agrees not to sue the employer in exchage for specified benefits.
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