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Allegory
Poetry/prose in which abstract ideas are rep. by indiv. charac, events, or objects
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Alliteration
rapid reps of consonants in a line of poetry/prose
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Allusion
reference to 1 lit. work in another
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Anachronism
chronological error. Relationship between events or objects that is historically impossible
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Anapest
metrical foot:2 unstressed syllables r followed by stressed syllable
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Antagonist
character that goes against the actions of the hero
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Antihero
protagonist who has none of the characteristics associated with the hero
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Apostrophe
direct address to someone or something not present
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Assonance
rapid reps of vowels in poetry/prose
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Bathos
deliberate anticlimax used to make a point
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Bildungsroman
coming of age story, usually autobiographical
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Blank Verse
Unrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter
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Caesura
pause in line of poetry
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Canto
analogous to chapter in a novel, a division in a poem
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Conceits
elaborate comparisons between unlike objects
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Consonance
Reps of consonant sounds with unlike vowels-similar to alliteration
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Couplet
pair of rhyming lines of poetry in the same meter
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Dactyl
metrical foot composed of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
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Denouement
action following the climax
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Diction
word choice or syntax
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Doggerel
crudely written poetry, words are often magled to fit a rhyme scheme
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Elegy
poem lamenting the passage of something
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Enjambment
continuation of a phrase or sentence onto the following line
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Epistolary
a novel/story told in form of letters
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Fable
story used to illustrate a moral lesson
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Foot
group of syllables that make up a metered unit of a verse
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Haiku
Japanese poetical form, 3 lines and 17 syllables. 5 in the first line, 7 in the second, and 5 in the third.
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Hubris
tragic drama, excessive pride leads to fall of hero
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Hyperbole
exaggeration for effect
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Iamb
foot containing 2 syllables, short then long (quantitative meter)
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Irony
literal meaning vs intended meaning
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Malapropism
humorous effect; substitution of a word for one that sounds similar but has a radically different meaning
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Metaphor
a form of comparison in which something is said to be something else, often an unlikely pairing
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Meter
combo of stressed and unstressed syllables that create the rhythm of a poem
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Metonymy
phrase or statement that takes a larger meaning
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Motif
recurrence of a word or theme in a novel or poem
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Onomatopoeia
word whose sound suggests its meaning. example: "crash"
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Oxymoron
two contradictory words used together to created deeper meaning. example: sweet sorrow
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Paradox
seemingly contradictory phrase, which proves to be true upon comparison
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Pathos
appeal that evokes pity or sympathy
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Scansion
annotation of the meter of the poem
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Simile
means of comparision using either "like" or "as"
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Sonnet
verse form consisting of 14 lines arrange in an octet and a sextet, usually ending in a couplet. English Form-3 quatrains followed by a couplet
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Spondee
metrical foot comprised of two stressed syllables
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Synecdoche
use of part of a thing to represent the whole; for example, "wheels" for a car
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Tone
attitude of the speaker, setting the mood for a given passage
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Trochee
metrical foot composed of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable
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Villanelle
verse form consisting of 5 tercets and a quatrain, the 1st and 3rd lines of tercet recur alternately as the last lines of the other tercets and together as the last lines of the quatrain
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