WoRlD cIv CHAPTER 14

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Magna Carta:
- attempted to limit royal power
- protection from unjust taxes
- no taxation w/o representation
- created limited monarchy
Parliament
- arose due to the need of money
- called whenever new taxes needed
- weakened power of lords
- became check on royal power
House of Commons

knights and burgesses
House of Lords

nobles and bishops
Estates General
- *SHOWED IMPORTANCE OF TOWNSPEOPLE
- decrease power of nobility
- never acted to limit power of king
Pope Boniface

ordered kings to stop taxing clergy
bulls

official statement by the pope
Unam Sanctum
- 2 powers on earth:
- - temporal; earthly (king)
- - spiritual; heavenly (pope)
Unam Sanctum says this is the most supreme
- spiritual power
- (kings must obey pope)
Great Schism

great schism divided the church
During the Great Schism where were the 2 popes located

1 Avignon; 1 in Rome
John Wycliffe
- Said that:
- Jesus was the true head of the church not pope
- poverty for the church was better than riches
- bible not pope was the final authority of christian life
- translated new testament into english
- became hero for attacking pope
John Huss
- bible not pope was the final authority
- excommunicated and burned at stake
who were the two people burned at stake
- John Huss
- Joan of Arc
Where did the black plague come from

black sea from sicily
weapons of 100 year war:
- bow
- cannon
Joan of Arc
- turned tide of war
- drive england out of france
- give france crown to true king
- thought to be a witch
how long did the 100 year last

116
court of star chamber
- secret
- violated fairness & justice
- used to destroy enemies of keeping peace
- accepted as means of keeping peace
- respected not loved
Inquisition
- history of religious tolerance
- isabel decreed 1 king, 1 law, 1 religion
- pope granted permission
- focused on new converts
Impact of black death on the world
- villages disappeared
- kept returning
- 1/3 of population died in 5 years
what happened in spain (4)
- recoquista
- cortes (parliament)
- expulsion of jews
- inquisition
what happened in england (5)
- developed as nation
- war of roses
- magna carta
- supported by Rome
- great schisim
what happened in france (8)
- developed as nation
- estates general (parliament)
- supported by Avignon
- ruled by england
- hundred years war
- siege of orleans
- parliament of paris
- joan of arc
What makes up Estates General
- Church Leaders
- Great Lords
- Middle Class
How Great Schism ended
- council of constance
- pope asked to resign
- new pope selected

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emilyyx14

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WoRlD cIv CHAPTER 14

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Updated

2011-05-09T00:38:15Z

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