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benefit
An indirect reward given to an employee or group of employees for organizational membership.
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Employer Compensation and Benefits Costs per Hour
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flexible benefits plan
Program that allows employees to select the benefits they prefer from groups of benefits established by the employer.
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adverse selection
Situation in which only higher-risk employees select and use certain benefits.
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How the Typical Benefits Dollar Is Spent
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severance pay
Security benefit voluntarily offerred by employers to individuals whose jobs are eliminated or who leave by mutual agreement with their employers.
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copayment
Strategy of requiring employees to pay a portion of the cost of insurance premiums, medical care, and prescription drugs.
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managed care
Approaches that monitor and reduce medical costs through restrictions and market system alternatives.
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preferred provider organization (PPO)
A health care provider that contracts with an employer or an employer group to supply health care services to employees at a competitive rate.
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health maintenance organization (HMO)
Plan that provides services for a fixed period on a prepaid basis.
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utilization review
Audit of services and costs billed by health care providers.
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consumer-driven (CDH) plan
Health plan that provides employer financial contributions to employees to help cover their health-related expenses.
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health accounts (HSAs)
High-deductible health plans with federal tax advantages.
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health reimbursement arrangement (HRA)
Health plan in which the employer sets aside money in a health reimbursement account to help employees pay for qualified medical expenses.
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flexible spending accounts
Benefits plans that allow employees to contribute pretax dollars to fund certain additional benefits.
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pension plan
Retirement program established and funded by the employer and employees.
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defined-benefit plan
Retirement program in which employees are promised a pension amount based on age and service.
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defined-contribution plan
Retirement program in which the employer makes an annual payment to an employee's pension account.
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cash balance plan
Retirement program in which benefits are based on an accumulation of annual company contributions plus interest credited each year.
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contributory plan
Pension plan in which the money for pension benefits is paid by both employees and the employer.
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noncontributory plan
Pension plan in which all the funds for pension benefits are provided by the employer.
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vesting
Right of employees to receive certain benefits from their pension plans.
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portability
A pension plan feature that allows employees to move their pension benefits from one employer to another.
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Individual Retirement Options
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401k plan
Agreement in which a percentage of an employee's pay is withheld and invested in a tax-deferred account.
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stock purchase plan
Plan in which the employer provides matching funds equal to the amount invested by the employee for the purchase of stock in the company.
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serious health condition
Health condition requiring in-patient, hospital, hospice, or residential medical care or continuing physician care.
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well pay
Extra pay for not taking sick leave.
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paid-time-off (PTO) plan
Plan that combines all sick leave, vacation time, and holidays into a total number of hours or days that employees can take off with pay.
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