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Cause - Charles V was a dovout Catholic
Effect - He fought to surpass the Protestant movement in the German States.
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Cause - Philip fought many wars as he advanced Spanish Catholic power throughtout the world ruled by divine right.
Effect - Philip saw himself as the guardian of the Catholic Church and tried to turn back the President tide in Europe.
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Cause - Philip II turned the Inquisition against the Protestants.
Effect - Northern, largely Protestant provinas declared independence and became known as the Dutch Netherlands. 1581
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Cause - The Spanish Armada was ravased by storms at sea. (Defeated by English)
Effect - Spain's long term naval superiority dwindled.
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Cause - Philip II patronized the arts.
Effect - Spain went through a Golden Age, and throughouly prospered.
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Cause - The Successors of Philip II were less able rulers than him.
Effect The spanish economy declined and Spanish powere weakend.
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How many titles did Charles have and what were they?
2 - Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain 1519 - 1556
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What happens when Charles steps down?
Retires to a monastrey
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Describe Philip II.
1556 - 1598 wife was Mary Tudor / Spain was rich / he was an extremely hard worker / built palace ElEscorial - Spanish palace, monastery, church
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Explain the Netherlands independence.
Mmainly protestant - tired of having foreign king
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What was the Spanish Armada>
1588 - Spanish Navy
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Why did Spain attack England?
England helped Netherlands gain independence / Elizabeth was supporting Sea Dogs.
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Name two Golden Century Spanish Artists.
El Greco / Velazquez (royalty)
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Name five facts about Louis XIV.
- a. Religious wars raged between Huguenots and Cotholic majority from the 1560's to the 1590's.
- b. The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre showed a complete breakdown of power in Frnace.
- c. The Edict of Nantes was issued by Henry IV; it granted the Huguenots religious toleration and allowed them to fortify their own towns and cities.
- d. Under Henry, the governemnt reached into every area of life.
- e. Cardinal Armand Richeliev ran the government for Louis XIII. He worked destroy powere of the nobles and Huguenots and to extend boundaries.
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Name five facts wnder Louis XIV. (1643 - 1715)
- a. Under Louis XIV, ties between the middle class and monarchy were strengthened and the French army became the strongest in Europe.
- b. Finance minister Jean Baptiste Colbert followed mercantilist policies to bolster the economy and promote trade.
- c. Louis XIV built an immense and luxurious palace at Versailles.
- d. Louis XIV ruled life at Versailles. They helped Louis XIV increase his own importance and diminish the power of the high ranking nobles.
- e. The age of Louis XIV was the classical age of French literation, in which the playwrights Jean Racineand moliere achieved prominence.
- f. Louis XIV spent vast resources on wars to extend French borders. He also revoked Edict of Nantes.
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Huguenots
French Protestants
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St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Royal wedding where Catholics and Prtestants were present, fight broke out, after a few days 1,000 of Huguenots were killed. (1572)
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1st Burbon king
Henry IV (1589) Protestant, but he converts to Catholic to keep peace.
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2nd Burbon King
Louis XIII
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What did Richeliev do?
Weaken power--tore down castle walls, got rid of private armies, but he did give nobles high positions at court.
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Louis XIV -
- Louis the Great - Sun King
- Strengthens ties with middle class by giving them intendent jobs.
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Mercantilism
exploring more than import
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War of Spanish succession
French lost
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Revoking Edict of Nantes
Louis stopped freedom of religion / Thousands of Huguenots fled France
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Louis died at what age?
77
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