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_____________________is meant to determine what and how much we should eat
Food pyramid
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They can advertise that it is fat free if it is __________________of fat or less.
.5 grams
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No fat diet was big in the 80’s. They used _____________________to avoid fat
Alestra
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Fat is needed in our body. Some places that require fat would be the ______________and the___________________________.
Brain, phospholipid bilayer
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No ______________leads to depression, sex drive decrease, cell integrity, and dry skin
Fat
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There are bad fats and good fats, not all are____________________________.
created equal
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________________________were invented in early 1900’s because it made a cheaper fat. They had a longer shelf life.
Hydrogenated Oils
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__________________________fat is solid at room temperature.
Saturated
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These are liquid at room temperature.
Non-saturated fat
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________________________oil has many hydrogen bonds.
Polyunsaturated
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Crisco has 1.5 grams per tablespoon of _________________________.
trans fats
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_________________________fat means it has double bonds.
Non-saturated
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These kick up your cholesterol level and inflammation in your body. It is extremely hard for body to break these down.
Saturated fat
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______________________oils are much better for you.
Unsaturated
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These normally come from hydrogenated oils.
trans fatty acids
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_______________________oil has one bond.
Monounsaturated
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___________________________are found mostly in vegetables.
Phytochemicals
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______________________neutralize free radicals.
Anti-oxidants
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free radicals do___________________________.
cell damage
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HCG diet has lots of success. The downside would be loss of food, would put the body into_____________________________.
gluconeogenesis
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The HCG will preserve the____________________.
muscle
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If you drop below _______________ calories per day you will burn ½ fat and ½ muscles.
1200
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1 pound = 3500_____________________.
kilocalories
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What burns calories in the body….___________________.
Muscle
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Most of that energy during the course of the day is keeping the body at____________.
98.6
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_____________more ________________than you consume.
Burn, calories
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__________________= 6.02 * 10+23
8 Kilocalories
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every carbon has hydrogen attached to it.
Saturated fat
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___________________is better than corn oil and canola oil.
Olive oil
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Oils break down at high temps causing_______________________.
Carsnagenics
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Best cooking at high temp would be ________________oil,_____________oil and then _________________oil.
Grapeseed, olive, coconut
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_______________________is a great oil does positive things for the body (brain and body chemistry). It is also good for the cardiovascular
system.
Omega’s 3
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This diet lacked fiber causing constipation. It is a heart attack waiting to happen. It lacks in vitamins and minerals.
No carb diet (Atkins diet)
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It was during this time that Prozac became popular.
No fat diet
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_____________________oil would be the worst.
Corn
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The body can’t react to it properly. It increases cholesterol and the inflammatory response causing arterial sclerosis in your body.
trans fatty acids or hydrogenated oils
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They use up glycogen stores and didn’t supply enough glucose to the brain. It induced ketosis which is the same thing you get when you’re a diabetetic.
free radicals
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The body would burn _____________________with
non carb diet and caused high cholesterol, high blood pressure. This didn’t work well.
protein
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Each pound of _________________burns 30 calories.
muscle
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These are saturated with hydrogen’s.
Saturated fat
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Too much _______________________makes you not lose weight (coffee, black tea, soda, sugar, refined sugar/flour, high protein diet) slowing down the metabolism.
Acidity
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Citrus is very__________________________.
Alkalizing
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Can’t burn fat in the presence of_________________.
Insulin
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_______________________stimulates a growth
hormone, production of testosterone, glucagon and production of adrenaline.
Exercise
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There are 6 fat _________________hormones and 3 fat _________________hormones.
Burning, storing
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_____________________is released by the pancreas and helps control sugar between the meals. This is your storage molecule.
Glucagon
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__________________or _____________________is released by the adrenal gland is the one that releases fat from fat cells.
Adrenaline, epinephrine
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_________________________stimulates IGF which is produce by the liver. It causes muscle growth and retention and promotes fat burning.
Growth hormone
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Growth hormone, Glucagon, adrenaline or epinephrine, T3 and T4 (Thyroid hormones), and testosterone are all
____________________________________.
Fat burning hormones
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Insulin, estrogen, and coritsol are all _______________.
Fat storing hormones
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Avoid alcohol and other stimulates like coffee, tea, and cola and meds. ______________________produces
many fat burning hormones
Liver
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Don’t skip meals it lowers your__________________________.
Metabolism
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__________________excessive salt and MSG.
Avoid
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Eat lots of ________________________.
Veggies
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Eat ___________________meats.
Organic
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Do green drink or ____________________in water.
Lemon
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Get plenty of sleep because _________________works
while we are sleeping.
growth hormones
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Avoid stress if possible because it will kick up ______________________.
coritsol
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Causes fat deposition and decreases thyroid function.
estrogen
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______________________which releases sugar from muscles for instant energy causing spike in the insulin and turns muscle protein into fat around the abdomen.
coritsol
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Avoid __________________reducing foods as much as possible (white stuff).
acid
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Good _____________________in diet that will bind to receptor cites on cells and stimulate metabolism (flax seed, avocadoes, salmon, olive oil) give you a saty (full feeling) effect.
fats
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They are acidic going it but ash coming out.
Citrus
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Spiked _____________________make it hard to burn fat. Avoid excess sugar.
Insulin
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_________________is an important factor. It inhibits insulin and stimulates hormones.
Exercise
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Lower pulse exercises are the ___________________and generally will burn some glycogen stored 30 minutes into exercising.
Aerobic
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Intense high pulse exercise (_____________________140 – 180 bpm) normally doesn’t burn fat during exercise.
Anaerobic
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Intense high pulse exercise burns glycogen stored and it stimulates fat burning. This effect is lost If you eat ___________________before, during or after intense exercise.
Sugar
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Male stores 2000 of___________________, Female can store more.
Glycogen
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Kilocalorie 1000 = ________________________.
Calories
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The amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius
Calorie (cal)
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The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius.
Calorie (kilocalorie) ( C )
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