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afferent neurons
nerves that carry impulses to the brain and spinal cord from the skin and sense organs
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analgesia
absence of pain or sensation
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anesthesia
lack of sensations
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aneurysm
localized abnormal dilation of a blood vessel
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ataxia
lack of muscle coordination
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aura
sensations, such as seeing colors or smelling an unusual odor, that occur just prior to an epileptic seizure or migraine headache
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cerebellar
pertaining to the cerebellum
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cerebellum
part of brain that aids in coordinating voluntary body movements and maintaining balance and equilibrium
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cerebral contusion
bruising of the brain
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cerebrospinal
pertaining to the cerebrum and spine
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cerebrum
the largest section of the brain and is the area that possesses our thoughts, judgment, memory, association skills and ability to discriminate between items
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coma
profound unconsciousness or stupor resulting in illness or injury
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concussion
injury to the brain resulting from the brain being shaken inside the skull from a blow or impact
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conscious
condition of being awake and aware of surroundings
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convulsion
severe involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations
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delirium
abnormal mental state characterized by confusion, disorientation, and agitation
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dementia
progressive impairment of intellectual function that interferes with performing activities of daily living
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dysphasia
difficult speech
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efferent neurons
nerves that carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands
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epilepsy
recurrent disorder of the brain in which seizures and loss of consciousness occur as a result of uncontrolled electrical activity of the neurons in the brain
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frontal lobe
most anterior portion of the cerebrum that controls motor function, personality and speech
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hemiparesis
weakness or loss of motion on one side of the body
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hydrocephalus
accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain, causing the head to be enlarge
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hyperesthesia
excessive sensation
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hypothalamus
controls body temperature, appetite, sleep, sexual desire and emotions
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intrathecal
pertaining to within the meninges
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meninges
three connective tissue membrane layers that surround the brain and spinal cord
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meningioma
meninges tumor
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meningocele
congenital condition in which the meninges protrude through an opening in the vertebral column
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migraine
specific type of headache characterized by severe head pain, sensitivity to light, dizziness and nausea
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myelogram
record of the spinal cord
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neuroplasty
surgical repair of nerves
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neurorrhaphy
suture of nerve
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occipital lobe
most posterior portion of the cerebrum that controls visions
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paralysis
temporary or permanent loss of function or voluntary movement
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paraplegia
paralysis of the lower portion of the body and both legs
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parasympathetic branch
brings body back to normal state by slowing down the heart rate, lowering blood pressure, constricting pupils, and increasing digestion
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paresthesias
abnormal sensation such as burning or tingling
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parietal lobe
most superior portion of the cerebrum that receives and interprets nerve impulses from sensory receptors and interprets language
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polyneuritis
inflammation of many nerves
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radiculopathy
nerve root disease
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seizure
sudden, uncontrollable onset of symptoms
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subdural hematoma
mass of blood forming beneath the dura mater
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sympathetic branch
stimulates the body in times of stress and crisis by increasing heart rate, dilating airways, increasing blood pressure, inhibiting digestion and stimulating the production of adrenaline during a crisis
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temporal lobe
left and right lateral portion of the cerebrum that control hearing and smell
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thalamus
acts as a center for relaying impulses from the eyes, ears and skin to the cerebrum
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tremor
involuntary repetitive alternating movement of a part of the body
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unconscious
condition or state of being unaware of surroundings, with the inability to respond to stimuli
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ventricles
fluid-filled spaces in the cerebrum
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ANS
.autonomic nervous system
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CNS
.central nervous system
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CVA
.cerebrovascular accident
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EEG
.electroencephalogram
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PNS
.peripheral nervous system
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TIA
.transient ischemic attack
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