explains in detail what you will accomplish during the speech
Central Idea
introduces the main points
Levels of substructure
I.
__A.
____1.
____2.
______a.
______b.
__B.
Monroe's motivated sequence
1) capture audience's attention
2) create need for change
3) give solutions to satisfy need
4) visualize results, explain benefits
5) call to action
Advocate
a person not giving an informative speech; takes a position on an issue
Problem-Solution organization
1) convince audience of a problem
2) uncover factors responsible for it
3) outline specific steps to fix it
Casual organization
used for an informative speech; gives a cause, effect, and solution
General purpose
very simply states what you will occomplish
What errors to look for in outilnes
not indenting
only having ONE of a type of sub-level
not capitalizing each heading
no internal preview
no transition
no internal summary
incorrect spacing
Process of communication
1) sender sends a message through a channel (or medium)2) receiver accepts the message and responds with feedback 3) all of this happens in an environment called the context
4) sometimes the process is obstructed because of interference that get in the way or even change the message