Hold until parasympathetic breathing is perceived (slow, deep breaths)
Basic steps of general protocol
A: opening communications
B: resting position
C: stroking and initial dry warming
D: myofascial techniques
E: joint mobilization
F: lymphatic work
G: clearing
H: deeper warming (apply lotion)
I: treat area of dysfunction
J: passive stretching
K: referral zone
L: cross-fiber friction
M: superficial/ general closure
N: hydrotherapy
O: closing concerns/ comments
Purpose of myofascial techniques
Softens tissue of hypertonic structures and allows for deeper work wilthout creating kick-back response. Tissue shows hyperemia (warms, reddens) and is softer when palpated.
Purpose joint mobilization
Isolates and/or decreases guarding
Lymphatic work
When indicated, removes metabolic waste secondary to edema and inflammation
Clearing
Term used to describe a cross-fiber friction that is applied to nonropy tendon attachments to trigger Golgi Tendon Organ (GTO) response
How to find trigger point
Muscle stripping (4-6 inches per second)
Cross-fiber palpation
Pincer grasp
How to use muscle stripping to treat/release a trigger or tender point
c: treating rate - 1 inch per 3 seconds, start stroke before TP and end stroke after it
d: get initial pain number from client (PS 1-10)
e: Continue stripping for 8 - 12 seconds
f: Ask about referred pain
g: Get pain scale number again - if pain has lowered, continue slow muscle stripping until only pressure is felt locally and referral pain is gone but if pain number remains constant or is worse, then slowly stop muscle stripping, smooth out and leave area to return later