definitions

The absence of urine

painful urination

blood in the urine

frequent urination at night

excessive urination

the need to void often

the sudden need to void

inflammation of the bladder

involuntary urination

accumulation of filtered matter that creates a blockage in the urinary system

bacterial infection in the urinary tract

partial or complete inability of the kidneys to remove waste from the body

potential for Hydrogen, normal range 7.35 – 7.45 (Hydrogen tells you how a sytic or substance is) ph is one of the two substance you will record a number for the results

Ø should be negative or trace, any positive reading are a sign of infection

should be negative any positive reading are a sign of dehydration (drink ½ of ounces of water according to your body weight)

should be negative, any positive readings are a sign of possible liver concerns

should be negative, any positive sign indicate that insulin is low, blood sugar level is high

should always be negative, any postive readings are a sign of infection, internal bleeding.

should be negative, any positive readings are a sign of bacterial infection

Ø should be negative, any positive readings are a sign of bacterial infection (Urobili for short)

should be negative, any positive readings are a sign of infection (pus)

Ø How heavy urine is, the more cells in the sample the heavier it is. (this is the second test you would write a number for)

will be recorded as numbers.

Kidneys and Bladder

Parts of the Urinary System

2 bean shaped organs on both sides of vertebral column

outer layer (hard

inner layer (soft)

nephrons, ureters, bladder, urethra

microscopic filtering units (they do the work of the kidneys to filture the blood)

tube that drains urine from kidney to bladder

holds urine until it leaves body (expandable muscle, It can shrink or expand)

tube that drains urine from bladder to outside world

excretion, secretion, elimination

removal of waste products and other unwanted elements from blood

the production of urine (blood is transportation unit of body, kidneys squeeze the blood. Everything comes out, as the elements come out,the body counts it and then puts the elements back in, when elements go back in, the brain tells ur body where to send the blood. Everything that does not go in is what becomes urine) Your bladder fills then,

removal of urine from the bladder

Keeps homeostasis (*balance in body, ability to keep body functioning even when sick) by removing toxins
Helps remove additional fluid from the body
Helps maintain blood pressure
Neutralizes substances
Helps keep body energized
Works with other bodily systems

Microscopic filtering units,
Over 1 million in each kidney,
Fluid passed through ureter and drained into bladder,
Bladders stores urine until enough is collected for elimination

body stores water

in the intestines because it has a hollow space. If you don’t drink water every day your body will pull it from ur intestines, so now u have shitty water in your body.

is a one way passage to the heart but before the heart the bloods stops at the kidneys

filtration, reabsorbation, secretion

Creation of Urine

the process of removing substances from the blood

the process of recycling removed substances to be reused by the body

the process of moving substances from the blood and creating urine

elements removed from from blood include:

Elements reabsorbed by the body include:

physical, chemical, microscopic examination of urine

a procedure that allows a physician to see the inside of the lower urinary tract to detect

mechanical process of removing waste from blood

removal of damage kidney for a donated kidney

medulla and coretex