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Aristoltle and Kant
Mind-Principle of Organization
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B.F. Skinner, John Dewey and G. Ryle
Mind-Form of Behavior
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David Hume
Mind- sum total of experiences
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Plato and Decartes
Mind-Separate Substance
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Cognitive
Mind- Series of Thought Process
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Double-Aspect Theory
Kant and Spinoza
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Cognitive Epiphenomen Theory
Congitive Scientists
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Contemporary Identity Theory
J.J.C. Smart
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List and Explain the 4 dimensions
- undividual a degree of unity
- one of kind
- A private enity depriving of certain part of our own self being
- there is something about ourself that is beyond of fall across beyond
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How do "I-thou and "I-It relationship differ according to Martin Buber
- I-it recognizes people as property
- I- thou recognizes people as equals
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Give and explain and some concrete examples of how Pythagoras might have been right in saying that all reality is ultmately numerical.
Muscial in numerical it is stimmed and is measured in ammounts
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What did Plato say about the reality of the physical world?
We are shadows to another world
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Summarize the basic tenets of Idealist philosophy
- we are not a product of nature alone but of nature and God
- we are rational animals which separates us by degree of mind
- reason is the main source of knowledge
- we have to leave God in the picture to explain everything somehow
- if matters is organized it one it to the mind.
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According to G. Berkeley, "To be, is to
be percieved
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List and explain four objections that might be raised against AI
- Shock Horror Afraid of the machinces taking over
- Theological God made humans
- A machine can only behave as a programed
- a machine can't be alive without self awareness
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What is the difference between 'subjective' and "objective' Idealism?
- Subjective reality in what it is because God percieves it
- Objective the world exists independent of the knowing subject
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In what three ways can one become and remain a self
- body
- mind
- personal relationship
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Logical Behaviorism
the mind is a ghost inside of us it not there he thinks that the mind is just a disposion
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Epiphenomenalism
The mind is to the brain as ours shadows is to our body
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Identity Theory
The mind and brain as identical
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Functionalism
mind is to the brain as software to a computer
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What reasons did Descartes give for claiming that the mind and body are two separate substances?
- The mind and body are not the same because one can exist without the other
- you can doubt existense of the body buy cannot doubt the mind
- while the body is divisible but the soul is not divisible
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What according to Konrad Lorenz is the main determining factor of human behavior
instict dictates behavior
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give one example of naive hard determinism
astrology
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In what sense is Sociobiology a version of hard determinism
social behavior is determine by our biological make up ( genes) relieve use of our freedom of choice
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list and explain the three level of the human psyche according to Freud
- id sub conscieous to go do something with
- ego awareness of consciecous
- Thanlos desire to self destruct of death
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which philosophy says "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need
Marxism
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Heisenberg based his theory of Libertarianism on the priciple of
indeterminism
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Explain the 2 different interpretation of th doctrine of Predestination
- 2 fold God predesting some to salvation and some predesten to damnation
- 1 fold God will the salvation to everyone he doesn't condemn anyone to hell they choose to be there
- God can give extra help to whom he chooses
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What is the etymological meaning of the word fate
To speak
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What did William James mean by saying that indeterminism is best working hypothesis
something is true only if it works
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In what 3 different ways according to Marx, capitialism alienate the workers
- Owners doesn't want to give up money or control
- Religious the fall of capialism when we get religious off our back
- Bojogoise
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Waht do the Existentialist mean by saying that existence is prior to essense
Existence is the thatness you are nothing by birth your thatness comes before your whatness
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List 4 bits of evidenxe in support of the Soft determinist position
- immediate consciecousness
- the sense of personal resonsbility
- moral judgement on human conduct and charoctic
- the fact of deliberation
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In what sence did the Stoic philosophers say that humans can be free even though they are under the influence of fate
That right reason will help yhou develop indifference you will become a sill point (eye of hurricane) a fate effects us all right of reason it will help you what you accept your fate
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The founder of Existentialism
Soren Kielagaad
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In what sense was Marx a materialist
power relationship between people and money make the world go around
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Summarize the basic tenents of Existentilsm?
- Antirationism
- individualist
- priority of existence
- human freedom
- human estrangedness
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How according to Sarte can human soften up the pressure they are under and have find room for freedom of choice
by using reason you can soften fate by freedom of choice.
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Describe the difference bwetween Thoreau's 'Walden and Skinner's 'Walden Two'
- Thoreau- Champion the idea that everyone can do what they want (freedom of choice)
- Skinner Everyone is rank everyone know what going to happen hard determinism
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Values
something that is good is worth something is desirable in demand it satifing a basic human need
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Identification
- fine art
- education
- life itself
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Hierarchy of values
criteria rank value
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Ralke
must change your life don't feel anything then we are not alone
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Statement from Plato
remove us from reality anti foods for thoughts
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fine arts
- knowledge have to understand
- guernica
- emotional import Asthetic Appreciation
- entertainment
- gord into action
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well arrange
- duty proportioned summary Asymmtery
- integrity wholeness prefection
- splendor from brilliance humorous content laugh at ourselves cope with pain
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educational
- knowledge expect to learn what kind of library books are essentist good teaching know how to teach being prepared academic freedom tenure
- skills each major has certain skills know your stuff writing skills speaking, reading, critical thinking
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Social life
have a life before during and after cultural enrichment nichomachaen ethics the end for striving for absolute good he or she wants for nothing happiness the same for everyone basic needs
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who draws the line
- autonomous law of self
- heteronmous law of other
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how does the lines get drawn
- absolutist no change
- relationist change
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virture
nature opposite is a vise habit of making right choices eat drink be merry for tomorrow you die do in moderation
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adveration
something for right and wrong too a risk
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health
wealth
knowledge
friendship
- essential food clothing shelter
- food for thought essential social creature by nature
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Theoretical
- consequences
- divine command
- intestion deonontolical Kant categorical
- what is everyone doing
- what are you
- how and i treated other people everyone needs to be treated the same
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civil liberty
freedom within the city walls undo restraint tranny
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purpose of law
due restraint
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Thoreau
we need no laws follow the consciecous keep law and order have chaos
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Thomas Hulbs
- need laws we are trusted animals promote morality use the law to out the good is people
- settle disputes
- division of labor
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What kind of government
- USA democracy rule by the people
- Monoarchy rule by one
- oligarchy rule by few (committee) Russia
- plutocracy rule by the rich
- aristocracy rule by the aristocrate
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What to break the law Civil disobedience
- prove the law is unjust
- consider the consequences
- impact of the country as a whole
- last resort
- no voilent
- expect the penality
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Epistemology
study of knowledge
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source
- emprical observation
- intuition
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reliability
- no skeptism
- yes correspondence coherence preagmatic
- greek scottish
- Pyrrho Hume
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Philo of religion
- nature of religion self alienation Feverback, Marx
- ignorance A Conte S. Freud
- idealts idealization of human value
- E. Dickerson
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Phenomenolgy
- epche suspinor of belief
- M. Elrade R Otto G Leivuv
- Experience of mystery stupor blows
- Ne Plus Ulta
- Plus Ultra after Columbs sailed the ocean blue
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Believe of God
- problem of evil
- knock God off the pedestal
- secular Humanist
- immoralit Lucretus nature of thing
- Plato the soul will survive getting out of the body
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Pascaban Wager
- Pasca Thought
- bet one way or another
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