Endocrine SYstem

  1. The functions of the endocrine system incude




    D) all of the above are correct
  2. Regulates the pituitary



    C) hypothalamus
  3. Produces T cells



    A) thymus
  4. Monitors blood glucose (insulin and glucagon)



    A) pancreas
  5. Raises blood calcium





    E) parathyroid glands
  6. Helps with sleep and (possibly puberty) melatonin.





    A) pineal gland
  7. Raises blood glucose (cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine), affects sodium/potassium levels (aldosterone), produces small amounts of sex hormones.





    A) adrenal glands
  8. Increase metabolic rates (T3 and T4), regulates development, lowers blood calcium (calcitonin).





    A) thyroid glands
  9. Stimulates the thyroid and adrenal glands. Stimulates water retention, uterine contraction, egg/sperm development, milk production hormone, and growth hormone.





    C) pituitary glands
  10. The posterior pituitary gland secretes




    A) oxytocin
  11. The hormone produced from the adrenal cortex include.




    C) glucocorticoids
  12. _______ is an example of an autoimmune disease of the endocrine glands.




    B) Addison's disease
  13. The endocrine gland that serves as an internal biological clock is the_____.




    A) pineal gland
  14. The hormones secreted by the atria of the heart is involved in _____.




    D) maintaining blood volume
  15. The brain grows most quickly during_____.




    B) infancy
  16. The two hormones responsible for the onset of puberty are _____.




    A) FSH and LH
  17. jfjj





















    The nervous system along with the ________ system coordinates homeostasis?

  18. The nervous system along with the ________ system coordinates homeostasis?




    D) endocrine
  19. Nonsteriod hormone activity include





    D) all of the above
  20. The ______ gland produces the hormone melatonin?

    a) adrenal
    b) thyroid
    c) pineal
    d) pituitary
    pineal
  21. The thyroid gland secretes the hormone _______ that regulates blood calcium levels?




    A) calcitonin
  22. Human growth hormone (hGH) promotes?





    B) all of the above
  23. The adrenal gland lies on top of the ________?




    e) gallbladder
    C) kidney
  24. Addison disease and Cushing syndrome are associated with:




    C) adrenal gland
  25. Which of the following is NOT an effect of aging seen in the urinary system?





    A) Number of functional nephrons decline
  26. Steroid hormones act relatively fast when compared with nonsteroid hormones and nerve impulses?

    a) true
    b) false
    b) false
  27. The pituitary gland secretes oxytocin that targets mammary gland ducts for milk production?

    a) true
    b) false
    b) false
  28. Hyperthyroidism is the oversecretion of thyroid hormones:

    a) true
    b) false
    a) true
  29. The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland?

    a) true
    b) false
    a) true
  30. Childhood development brings the ability to reproduce?

    a) true
    b) false
    b) false
  31. Limits on cellular division is one line of thought on what causes aging:

    a) true
    b) false
    a) true
  32. This gland secretes PTH which is important in controlling blood calcium levels.




    D) parathyroid
  33. The production of ______ is by the pancreas is stimulated by an increase in blood _______ levels.





    B) Insulin, glucose
  34. An immune response launched against healthy tissues, destroying normal organs.
    autoimmune
  35. Highly reactive ions, such as oxygen.




    B) free radicals
  36. A group of enzymes, all of which transfer a phosphate from one compound to another.




    C) Kinase
  37. Naturally occurring compounds that reduce the sensation of pain and produce a feeling of well-being.




    B) endorphins
  38. A compound secreted by the hypothalamus into the portal system, leading to the pituitary gland; causes release of ACTH; a pituitary hormone.




    B) Cortisol-releasing hormones
  39. Thin outer layer of any organ
    cortex
Author
ambies1
ID
83160
Card Set
Endocrine SYstem
Description
BIo Exam
Updated