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What is the main sight of infestattion with adult ascarids?
small intestine
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What is the intermediate host of liver flukes?
Snail
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What is the intermediate host of metastrongylus?
Earthworm
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How is Oxyuris Equi diagnosed?
Scotch tape test
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What is the clinical sign of an Oxyuris Equi infestation?
tail rubbing
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Metastrongylus adults live in the...
Lung
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Where do adult liver flukes reside?
bile ducts
-
Diamond shaped skin lesions on a pig are indicative of...
Contagious Ecthyma
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Where do lesions for cowpox begin?
Teat and udder
-
Some methods to prevent the spread of cowpox...
- Careful udder inspection
- Proper hygiene of milking machines
- Milking infected cows last
NOT VACCINATION!!!
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what is the infectious dermatitis that affects the lips and mouth of young sheep and goats with pustules?
Contagious Ecthyma
-
Signs of toxicity from local anesthetic drug use would include...
- Drowsiness-sedation
- Muscle twitching
- Respiratory distress
NOT increased urine production
-
Regional anesthesia such as Cornual Nerve block would anestitize this area...
Head
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Treatment for Malignant Hyperthermia in swine?
Banamine
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Tranquilizer used for short standing procedures or as a pre-anesthetic in equine?
Xylazine
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Phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used in equine to help load into a trailer for shipping?
Acepromazine
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Drug used to decrease secretions in the body: NEVER used in equine?
Atropine
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Which gas anesthetic is NOT recommended for ruminants because it causes bloat?
Nitrous Oxide
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Which gas anesthetic should be used in equine?
Isoflurane
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Which drugs compose the "Triple Drip"?
- Glycerol Glycolate
- Ketamine
- Xylazine
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What is the term for irrecgularly shaped red blood cells in a sample?
Poikilocytosis
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What are the dark staining bodies on red blood cells that are considered to be nuclear remnants?
Howell Jolly Bodies
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What is the increase in total leukocyte count above the normal range?
Leukocytosis
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What can affect your CBC results?
-
Which is an increase in the percentage of immature neutrophils without an increase in the total neutrophil count?
Degenerative Left Shift
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What fruit does an equine eosinophil resemble?
Raspberry
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Which blood value in horses is not used to evaluate liver function?
ALT
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What position should the eye be in during a sugical plane of anesthesia for bovine?
Centered
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When looking at a fecal, the size of the egg is the most important as the identification process. Select the size of the egg from largest to smallest.
Ascarid, Strongyle, Coccidia
-
What is Gastrophilus Intestinalis?
Stomach Bots
-
Name one sedative that would be a good choice to use on a foal for a short procedure?
butorphenol
-
What is the #1 complication of recovery from gas anesthesia in large animals?
broken legs
-
What is the name of the complication caused by a lengthy surgical procedure and the animals head pressing on the table or hard surface?
partial facial nerve paralysis
-
Name 2 diseases that ticks are vectors for in large animals, and a prominent symptom which the infected animal shows for that disease?
- 1. Babasia - Anemea
- 2. Ehrlichia - Fever, lower limb adema
-
What does E.I.A. stand for?
Equine Infectious Anemea
-
What is the name of the test for E.I.A.?
Coggins
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Equine small strongyle's larvae have developed the ability to survive deworming. Why is this?
because of their location and ability to incist themselves in the GI tract.
-
Neonatal Isoerythrolysis (NI)
Colostrum kills foal's RBC's
-
Combined Immune Deficiency
Genetic defect in Arabian Horses
-
Failure of Passive Transfer Antibodies
Colostrum Lacking
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Types of Placentas
1. Cotyledonary
2. Zonary
3. Discoid
4. Diffuse
- 1. Ruminant
- 2. Dog
- 3. Rodent
- 4. Horse
-
Types of penis
1. Musculocavernous
2. Fibroelastic
-
Gestation
1. Equine
2. Bovine
3. Ovine
4. Porcine
- 1. 333 days
- 2. 282 days
- 3. 147 days
- 4. 115 days
-
Anterior Pituitary controls
FSH, LH
-
Hypothalamus controls
GNRH
-
Follicle controls
Estrogen
-
Corpus Luteum conrols
Progesterone
-
Lyding Cells controls
Testosterone
-
Posterior Pituitary controls
Oxytocin
-
Uterus controls
Prostaglanden
-
Ampula
Enlarged end of vas deferens
-
Caruncle
Butten like structure on the inside of the uterus
-
Cervix
Neck of the uterus, strong muscular constriction between vagina and uterus
-
Corpus Luteum
Yellow body formed on the ovary at the site of ovulation: secretes progesterone
-
Epididymus
Site of sperm storage and maturation
-
Infindiblum
Funnel shaped end of oviduct which catches the ovum at the time of ovulation
-
Prepuce
fold of skin covering the penis
-
Prostate
Accessory sex gland located around the neck of the bladder
-
Vagina
Distal portion of the birth canal from cervix to vulva
-
What is the term used to describe the physical appearance of an abomasums infested with Osteragia?
Moroccan leather
-
Through which blood vessel does Strongylus Vulgaris migrate?
Cranial mesenteric artery
-
In which species is coccidia considered non-pathogenic?
Equine
-
How is Trichnosis treated in humans?
there is no treatment
-
How is lice diagnosed?
Nits in hair
-
Which species of cestode is most important in bovine?
Monezia
-
Why is glucose on serum chemistry routinely ignored in the horse?
RBC's consume the majority of the glucose before the sample is run
-
Chemestry - organ each test monitors
1. Kidney
2. Liver
3. Muscle
4. not used in Lg animal
- 1. BUN, Creatinine
- 2. Biliruben, GGT
- 3. AST, CPK
- 4. ALT
-
Name 2 specific signs of a blood transfusion reaction in large animals.
- 1. Dyspnea
- 2. increased HR
-
Name 2 diagnostic procedures that could be performed when diagnosing a skin problem.
- 1. Culture, Biopsy
- 2. Skin Scraping
-
What are the 2 types of tests that check for EIA, and about how long does each one take?
- 1. AGID - 24hrs
- 2. Elisa - 1 hr
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