gradual change in the shape of a restoration caused by compression from occclusion or adjacent teeth
creep
stiffness, inability to bend
modulus of elasticity
the rate at which heat flows through a material
thermal conductivity
the ability of a material to resist fracture
toughness
the ability of an object to be pulled or stretched under tension without rupture
ductility
the maximum amount of stress a material can withstand without breaking
ultimate strength
the ability of a material to flow
viscosity
the act of forming polymers
polymerization
long chain, high molecular weight molecule produced by the linking of many low molecular weight monomer molecules
polymer
the property of absorbing light of short wavelength and emitting light of longer wavelength
fluorescence
optical property in which light is completely absorbed by an object
opacity
vary degrees of light passing through and being absorbed by an object
translucency
deterioration of a metal caused by a chemical attack or electrochemical reaction with dissimilar metals in the presence of a solution containing electrolytes (such as saliva)
corrorion
phenomenon of transmission of electrical current between two dissimilar metals
galvanism
the current may result in stimulation to the pulp
galvanic shock
solidification by cold (type of change)
gelation
a characteristic of gels to contact and squeeze out some liquid, which then accumulates on the surface
syneresis
the act of absorbing moisture
imbibition
the movement of the wax as it approaches the melting range
flow
the ability to be compressed and formed into a thin sheet without rupture
malleability
the ability of a liquid to wet or intimately contact a solid surface. Water beading on a waxed car is an example poor ____
wetting
a mixture of two or more metals
alloy
force applied in opposite directions to stretch an object
tensile force
the property of a material that allows it not to impede or adversely affect living tissue