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Chemical bonds
the attractive force that holds atoms or ions together
Chemical Structure
the arrangement of bonded atoms or ions within a substance
Bond Length
the average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms
Bond Angle
the angle formed by two bonds to the same atom
Ionic Bond
a bond formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions
Metallic Bond
a bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them
Covalent Bond
a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons
Polyatomic Ion
an ion made or two or more atoms that are covalently bonded and that act like a single ion
Empirical Formula
the simplest chemical formula of a compound that tells the smallest whole-number ratio of atoms in the compound
Molecular Formula
a chemical formula that reports the actual numbers or atoms in one molecule of a compound
Organic Compound
any covalently bonded compound that contains carbon
Polymer
a large organic molecule made of many smaller bonded units
Biochemical Compound
any organic compound that has an important role in living things
Carbohydrate
any organic compound that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and that provides nutrition to the cells of living things
Protein
a biological polymer made of bonded amino acids
Amino Acid
any one of 20 different naturally occurring organic molecules that combine to form protein
Author
Anonymous
ID
82694
Card Set
Science Terms
Description
defining all our chapter 4 termsp
Updated
2011-04-29T19:15:04Z
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