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Reproductive System
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antepartum
before birth
breech presentation
placement of the fetus in which the buttock or feet are presented first for delivery rather than the head
cervix
the neck of the uterus that joins to the vagina
colposcope
instrument to view inside the vagina
dysmenorrhea
painful menstrual flow
dystocia
painful labor and childbirth
embryo
the term to describe the developing infant from fertilization until the end of the eighth week
endometriosis
abnormal condition of endometrium tissue appearing throughout the pelvis or on the abdominal wall
fallopian tubes
organs in the female reproductive system that transport eggs from the ovary to the uterus
fetus
the term to describe the developing newborn from the end of the eighth week until birth
gestation
the length of time from conception to birth
hysteropexy
surgical fixation of the uterus
lactation
the function of secreting milk after childbirth from the breasts or mammary gland
laparotomy
incision into the abdomen
mammoplasty
surgical repair of the breast
menarche
the first menstrual period
menopause
cessation or ending of menstrual activity
menstruation
the loss of blood and tissue as the endometrium is shed by the uterus
nullipara
no births
oophorectomy
removal of the ovary
ovaries
almond-shaped glands that produce ova and the female sex hormones
perineum
the external region between the vagina and anus
placenta
organ attached to the uterine wall that is composed of maternal and fetal tissues
primigravida
first pregnancy
pseudocyesis
false pregnancy
puberty
beginning of menstruation and the ability to reproduce
salpingitis
inflammation of the fallopian tube
uterus
the womb
vagina
organ in the female reproductive system that receives the penis and semen
vulva
general term meaning the external female genitalia
anorchism
condition of no testes
balanorrhea
discharge from the glans penis
circumcision
surgical removal of the end of the prepuce or foreskin of the penis
cryptochidism
failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac before birth
epididymal
pertaining to the epididymis
epididymis
coiled tubule that lies on top of the testes within the scrotum that stores sperm as they are produced
glans penis
the larger and softer tip of the penis
hydrocele
accumulation of fluid around the testes or along the spermatic cord
orchiopexy
surgical fixation of testes
penis
the male sex organ
phimosis
narrowing of the foreskin over the glans penis
prepuce
a protective covering over the glans penis
prostatectomy
removal of the prostate
scrotum
sac that serves as a container for the testes
semen
combination of sperm and fluids secreted by the male reproductive glands
sperm
the male sex cell
spermatocide
agent used in the destruction of sperm
spermatogenesis
formation of mature sperm
spermatolysis
sperm destruction
testes
oval glands located in the scrotum that produce sperm and the male hormone testosterone
testicular
pertaining to the testes
testicular torsion
twisting of the spermatic cord
vas deferens
long, straight tube that carries sperm
vasectomy
removal of a segment of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from leaving the male body
vasovasostomy
surgical procedure to reconnect the vas deferens to reverse a vasectomy
C-section
cesarean section
D&C
dilation and curettage
LMP
last menstrual period
TAH-BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
DRE
digital rectal exam
STD
sexually transmitted disease
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
Author
fecooper
ID
82147
Card Set
Reproductive System
Description
Medical Terminology
Updated
2011-04-27T05:56:55Z
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