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Is formed by epithelial cells and lose thier functional ability when the crown of the tooth is complete
Enamel
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What protects the dentin
Enamel
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WHat is the primary constituent of the teeth
Dentin
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A calcified connective tissue that has the ability for constant growth and repair and reacts to physiologic and pathologic stimuli
dentin
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Portion of the tooth that faces towards the lips or cheek
Facial
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Term used to describe the surface of the anterior tooth that faces the lips
Labial
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Refers to the proximal surface closest to the midline of the arch
Mesial
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Horizontal surfaces of the premolars and molars
Occusal surfaces
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A common complication associated with needle anestesia
Possible needle breakage
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What is the IDC dental responsibility to the commanding officer
- Coordinating annual oral exams for all active duty personnel
- Coordinate dental appointments for those who do not meet standards
- training crew on dental hygiene and appropriate diet
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Patients requiring emergent, urgent treatment, not ususally worldwide deployable
Class 3
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What are the two basic techniques for anesthetic injection
- infiltration
- mandibular block
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What is the abnormal loosening of a tooth without displacement
Subluxation
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What is displacement of a tooth
Luxation
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Displacement of the tooth deeper into the alvelor bone
Intrusive luxation
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Partial displacement of the tooth out of the socket
Extrusive Luxation
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displacement of a tooth directly in a direction other than axially
Lateral luxation
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Complete removal of a tooth from its socket
Avulsion
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A fracture to a tooth that involves dentin and enamel but no pulp
Uncomplicated Crown fracture
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Fractures that involve the enamel, dentin and pulp
Complicated fractures
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The technique used to reduce the dislocation
bimanual distraction
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What is the tx for a dental avulsion
clean and place the tooth back into the socket and splint it, refer them to dental
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S/Sx include sharp, intermittent pain caused by temperature changes, biting and other external stimuli
Reversible pulpitis
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Apon examination you notice an abscess in which the uvula is displaced away from it is
Cellulitis
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A condition peculiar to the mandibular molars, with pain refering to the ear, after removal of the tooth
- Local alveolar osteitis
- (Dry socket)
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A viral condition with lesions localized to gingival areas, primary lesions covering the soft tissue of oral cavity, lesions will be halo like, pt complaining of fever maliase
Herpetic gingivostomatitis
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Exam may reveal white to yellow raised plaques in the mouth, that can be scraped off but may leave small wounds, tx is to treat underlying cause so it can respond to nystantin
Candidiasis
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Ill defined, bluish-white linear lesions, may appear retculated or lacy and eventually coalesce and increase in size
Lichen planus
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white plaque that does not rub off, usually hyperkeratotic
Leukoplakia
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Sx is clicking and popping sound when the mouth is open
Internal Joint derangement of TMJ
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Results from a spasm in the masticator muscle, pt complaints of soreness with palpitation, and limit on opening mouth, also jaw may deviate upon opening
Myofacial pain syndrome
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Patient complains of painful red gums, sometimes bleeding, notes that he/she does not brush thier teeth daily
Gingivitis
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results from unresolved gingivitis
Periodontitis
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contains the peridontal ligament, gingiva, cementum and aveolar bone
Periodontium
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Localized purulent inflammation of the peridontal tissue, a painful edematous, erythemic, shiny ovoid elevation of the gingival margin
Periodontal abscess
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A regular minor injury to the tooth supporting structure without loosening or displacement of tooth
Concussion
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A painful ulcer with a gray center and ereythemous halo found as seperate lesion or moveable mucosa
Apthous Ulcers
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Placing triamcimolone is the treatment for
Apthous ulcer
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bacterial infection of the gingiva that is characterized by a foul odor, painful bleeding gingivia and white psuedomembrane
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG)
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This structure is what holds the tooth in its socket
peridontal ligament
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