-
# of phalanges per foot:______
14
-
# of metatarsals per foot
5
-
the metatarsals can also be referred to as?
instep
-
# of tarsals bones per foot
7
-
-
total bones in both feet
52
-
Phalanges are Numbered ___ to ___ starting _________ and working _________.
1-5 medially-laterally
-
Digits 2-5 contain a ___________, _____________ and ___________ phalynx.
proximal middle and distal
-
The 1st digit contains only a _____________ and ______________ phalynx.
proximal and distal
-
Metatarsals Distal portion is termed:_________________
head
-
Middle portion is termed:________________
body
-
Proximal portion is termed:______________
base
-
The base of the 5th metatarsal contains a ______________ which is a common fracture site.
tuberosity
-
Describe sesamoid bones:
small detached oval shaped bones located near joint spaces
-
largest sesamoid bone
patella
-
other locations of sesamoid bones
plantar surface at head of metatarsals
-
7 tarsals
Calcanus, talus, navicular, cuboid, medial cuniform, intermediate cuniform, lateral cuniform
-
largest and strongest bone of the foot
calcanus
-
2nd largest bone in the foot
talus
-
Talocalcaneal joint is also known as the ____________________ joint.
subtalar
-
Define calcaneal sulcus:
deep depression b/w the posterior and middle articulation facets
-
Define sinus tarsi
opening in the middle of the subtalar joint
-
Longitudinal arch demonstrates the ___________ and ____________ aspects of the foot.
medial and mid
-
Transverse arch primarily made of the wedge shaped ______________.
cuneiforms
-
Bones of ankle: _______________, _________________ and ________________
talus, tibia, and fibula
-
The mortise joint space demonstrated in ____________________________ position.
15-20 internal rotation oblique
-
Tibial plafond forms the _________ of the ankle joint.
roof
-
Distal fibula located _____ posterior in relation to distal tibia.
more 1/2 in
-
Weight bearing bone of lower leg:______________
tibia
-
The tibial plateau slopes ______ to ______ degrees posteriorly in relation to the long axis to the tibia.
10-20
-
Define Osgood Schlatter
tibial tuberosity separated from the body of tibia
-
Describe the fibula notch of the tibia:
distal portion of the tibia- flattened triangular notch
-
The fibula is located ____________ and _____________ to the tibia.
laterally, posteriorly
-
Fibula articulations: Proximal with________________ and distally with _______________
tibia; talus
-
Longest and strongest bone in body:_____________________
femur
-
Knee joint location in respect to patella:
inferiorly
-
patellar surface
anterior surface convex and rough posterior surface smooth and oval shaped
-
Patellar surface also termed _____________________________ or ______________________________
intercondylar sulcus or trochlear groove
-
Medial condyle lies ___ to ___ degrees __________ than lateral condyle of the femur
5 to 7 ; distal
-
Joint between the patella and distal femur:
femoropatellar joint
-
inferior border of the patella
Apex
-
superior border termed
base
-
patella articulates with
the distal end of the femur
-
the knee joint is comprised of
femoropatellar and femortibial
-
4 main ligaments of the knee
- Anterior cruciate ligament
- Middle cruciate ligament
- posterior cruciate ligaments
- lateral cruciate ligaments
-
Each knee contains a ____________ and ____________ menisci
lateral and medial
-
Menisci serve to
observe the shock of the knee
-
-
-
dorsoplantar projection
projection from top of the foot to bottom of foot
-
plantodorsal projection
projection from bottom of foot to top of foot
-
dorsiflexion
decrease angle of foot moving toes upwards
-
plantarflexion
increase angle of foot moving toes downward from normal position
-
inversion
moving foot in towards midline
-
eversion
bending away from the midline
-
- A: Tibia
- B: Calcaneus
- C: Tuberosity of calcaneus
- D: Cuboid
- E: fifth metatarsals
- F: superimposed cuniform
- G: Navicular
- H: subtalar joint- talocalcaneal
- I: Talus
-
- A: IP joint of 1st digit of R foot
- B: proximal phalanx of 1st digit of R foot
- C: Metatarslal phalange joint of 1st digit of R tech
- D: head of 1st metatarsals
- E: body of 1st metatarsals
- F:bast of 1st metatarsals
- G: intermediate cuniform
- I: talus
- J: Tuberosity of calcaneus
- K: lateral calcaneus
- L: Cuboid
- M: tuberosity at base of 5th metatarsals
- N: 5 MTP Joint of R foot
- O: proximal phalanx of 5th digit of R foot
-
- A: Fibula
- B: lateral malleolus
- C: Open Mortise joint of ankle
- D:Talus
- E: Medial malleolus
- F:Tibial epiphyseal plate
-
- A: fibula
- B: calcaneus
- C: Cuboid
- D: tuberosity and base of 5 Metatarsals
- E: Navicular
- F: Talus
- G: Sinus Tarsi
- H: Anterior Tubercle
- I: Tibia
-
- A: Patella
- B: femoropetellar joint
- C: Lateral Condyle
- D: Patellar surface
- E: medial condyle
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