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Negativity
Saying no, protesting, and being neg= fight for autonomy
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Musclular mastery, aggression
- "love affair w/ world"
- it increases, explore/enjoy world around them, toddling, lanuage starts, toilet training, obj constancy?, safety
Agressiong- pleasureand excitement from aggressive behavior, temper tantrum
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Separaton/individuation
- slef constancy- metnal recog of sel (mirror0, sense of others- mental rep of mother/father even when away. Baby used to cry, now can sooth self with mental image of parent and regognize their contancy
- Mahler: object constancy
- Piaget: object permanence- object has an existence independent of child‘s involvement with it
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2nd calamity of childhood
- 2nd: loss of love (1st: abandonment)
- give up behaviors to please parents, but want control. (Like Urie, might get toilet trained b/ regress in other things)
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Gender identity
- by 18mo
- may not be able to ID others tho
- social/environmental factors
- Controversy: abig genitals- should wait til they can tell you
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Language
Laniguage begins, reading books, learning games, pointing to body parts, peek-a-boo
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Erikson
- 2nd stage: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- master skill-> sense of ability, competency, autonomy
- unsuccessful-> shame and doubt
- (battle over control-positive reinforcement key to success.. ie. toilet training)
- (Infancy)
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