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nitrogycerine
antianginal
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isordil
antianginal: nitrate (isosorbide dinitrate)
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sorbitrate
antianginal: nitrate (isosorbide dinitrate)
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dilatrate SR
anitanginal: nitrate (ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE)
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imdur
antianginal: nitrate (isiorbide mononitrate)
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monoket
antianginal: nitrates (isosorbide mononitrate)
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ISMO
antianginal: nitrate(isosobide mononitrate)
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veraparmil (calan)
calcium channel blocker
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diltiazem (cardizem)
calcium channel blockers
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nifedipine(procardia)
calcium channel blockers
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these adrenergic agents treats hypertension, relief of symptom of BPH and helps with the management of severe CHF when used with cardiac gycosides and diurectic
Alpha 1 peripheral actig
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these adrenergic agents treats hypertension either alone or with other agents, usually used after one agents have failed due to side effects
Central Acting Adrenergics
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this adrenergic may be used for treatment of sever dysmenorrhea, menopausal flushing, glaucoma
central acting adrenergics
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this is usedful in the management of withdrawal symptoms in opoid- or nicotine dependent persons
Clonidine
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these anytihypertensive agents ahve hight incidence of othostatic hypotension
Adrenergic Agents
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These antihypertensive ends in -pril
ACE inhibitors
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oftenused as first-line agents for CHF and hypertension
ACE inhibitors
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may be combine with a thiazide diuretic or calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitors
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capotpril(capoten)
short half life ACE inhibitors
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enalapril (vasotec
THE ONLY ACE inhibitors available in oral and parenteral forms
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lisinoprilprinivile and Zestril) and quinapril(accupril)
newer gents long half lives ACE inhibitors
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these antihypertensive agents are use for hypetension, CHF (etiher alone or in combination with diurects or other agents) slows progerssion of left ventricular hypertrophy after an MI and renal prtective effects in patiens with diabetes
ACE inhibitors
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this antihypertensive agent is the drugs of choice in hypertensive patients with CHF
ACE inhibitors
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a dry, nonproductive couth, reversed when therapy is stopped
ACE inhibitors
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the first dose of the antihypertensive might cause hypotensive effect
ACE inhibitors
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this antihypertensive causes decreased peripheral smooth muscle tone, decreased systemic vascular resistance resulting in decreased blood pressure
CCb
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these antihypertensive ends in -ines
CCB
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These anithypertensive agents directly relaxes arteriolar smooth muscle resulting in decreased systemic vascular response, decreased afterload, and PERIPHERAL VASODILATION
vasodilators
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diazoixide (hyperstat)
vasodialator
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hyralazine(apresoline)
vasodilatator
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minoxidil (loniten, Rogaine)
Vasodilator
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sodium nitroprussside (nipride, nitropress)
vasodilators
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this antihypertensive treats hypertension and may be used in combination with other agents
vasodilators
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The side effects of the vasodialator is dizziness, headache, anxiety, tachycardia, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, dyspnea, edema, nasal congestion
Hydralazine
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The side effects of this vasodilaotor inclused bradycardia, hypotension,possibe syanide toxicity
Sodium nitroprusside
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is double up on doses of antihypertensive agents okay if missed?
NOOOO
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what happens if a patient abruptly stops taking antihypertensive drugs
rebound hypertensive and CVA
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Drugs that accelerate the rate of urine formation
diurectic
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bumetanide (bumex)
loop diurectic
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furosemide (lasix)
loop diurectic
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this is used for decrease edeam associated with CHF or hepatic or renal disease and also the control of hypertension
loop diurectic
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some side effects of this drug inclue hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, dizziness, headache tinniture, blurred vision, agranulocytosis, neurtopenia, and thromboytopenia
Loop diurectics
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spironlaction(aldactone)
potassium sparing diurectic
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this diurectic increase the excretion of water and sodium and preserves potassium
potassium spariun diurectics
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Hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, and reversing the potassium loss caused by potassium losing drugs are therapeutic uses what?
spironocactone
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what are side effects in spironactone
dynecomastai, amenorrhea, irregular menses
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these diurects lowers the peipheral vascular resistance and depletion of sodium and water
thiazide and thiazide like diurectics
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this is prescribes for hypertension, edematous state, diabetes insipidus, and adjunct agents in treatment of CHF, hepatic cirrhosis
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side effects for this diurectic included hypokalemia glycosuria, hyperglycemia, uticaria
thiazide and thiazide like
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what foods are high in potassium
bananas, oranges, raisens, plums, dates, fish, meats, fresh vegetables, potatatos
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muscle weaknes and cramps, constipation, irregular pulse rate and overall feeling of lethargy are s/s of what?
hypokalemia
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what are the therapuetic effects for diurectic agents?
reduction in edema, fluid volume overload, CHF, reduction of hyptertension
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side effects of this antaacid includes constipation
calcium and aluminum
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side effects for the antacid includes diarrhea
magnesium
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side effects of the antacid includes productions of gas and belching, often bombines with simethicone
calcuium carbonate
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whate are some conditions that restric the use of antacids
pregnancy, CHF, renal disease, GI obstruction, fluid imbalacnes
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when should most drug be given with an antacid
one or two hours after
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What are the therapuetuic uses of H2 antagonist
GERD, Upper GI bleeding, Gastric Ulcer, Duodernal ulcer,
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this may induce impotence and gynecomastia
cimetidine
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this ends in zole
proton pump inhibitors
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this ends in -dine
hz antagonists
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Gerd maintanace therapy, erosive esophagitis, short-term treatment of active duoderal and benign gastric ulcers, and treatment of H, pylori-induced ulcers
Proton pump inhibitors
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this meds should be taking with meds, capsule should be swallowed whole, not crusshed, open or chewed, may be give with antacids and treatment will be short term
prilosec
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