April 18 Study Test

  1. is when foreskin fits tightly over the head of the penis so it can’t retract
    Phimosis
  2. is the home for the fetus
    Uterus
  3. There is tissue between the vagina and the anal area that is called the
    perineum
  4. is coated and surrounded with follicular cells before it moves into the uterine tube
    Ovum
  5. is if the baby is forming somewhere other than the uterus
    Ectopic pregnancy
  6. Hormones that are secreted by the ovaries are
    estrogen and progesterone
  7. Ovaries have the immature sex cell called the
    oocytes
  8. Female gametes (sex cells) is the
    ova
  9. __________ are the ovaries
    Gonads
  10. follows the uterus
    Vagina
  11. is testes that have not descended. Testes look like orchids
    Cryptorchidism
  12. Ovaries are connected by tubes that go towards the uterus called the
    fallopian or uterine tubes
  13. This is tissue that can tear in childbirth so they may perform and
    episiotomy
  14. Process that results in the release of an ovum or single sex cell is called
    oogensis
  15. is an accumulation of fluid in the scrotum
    Hydrocele
  16. Other problems that exist in the male reproductive system are decreased sperm production
    oligospermia
  17. is most common in male’s age 20 – 35 years old. This can be caused by trauma, infection, bicycle riding, and cell phones
    Testicular Cancer
  18. has become epidemic
    ED or erectile dysfunction
  19. which can be caused by infection, fever, radiation, and malnutrition
    oligospermia
  20. The cause for this could be arteriosclerosis, alcoholism, emotional, diabetes, tumor, radiation therapy, removal of the prostate, age, numerous medications (especially high blood pressure), and even low testosterone levels
    erectile dysfunction
  21. is painful menstruation
    Dysmenorrhea
  22. the average age is 11 yrs old
    Menarche or menstruation
  23. is a thick muscle
    Uterus
  24. is produced before milk and contains antibodies
    Colostrum
  25. basically acts as a barrier to the sperm until ovulation occurs
    cervical mucus
  26. The lining of the uterus is called the
    endometrium
  27. usually occurs in the middle of the cycle
    Ovulation
  28. stimulates milk ejection
    Oxytocin
  29. is the lack of menstruation (during pregnancy or nursing a baby)
    Amenorrhea
  30. is swelling of the vagina; it is a common problem.
    Vaginitis
  31. is functioning or acting endometrial tissue that is outside the uterus
    Endometriosis
  32. can be a hormonal imbalance or structural (bleeding not just during menstruation but also in between menstruation)
    Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB)
  33. is a condition with large ovaries with fluid filled cyst
    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or POS
  34. have a circular pigment area called areola
    Nipples
  35. is the hormone stimulates milk to be secreted about 3 or 4 days after delivery replacing the yellowish colostrum
    Prolactin
  36. This is generally caused by prostaglandin that decreased in blood flood meaning decrease in oxygen to the uterine muscle causing cramping
    Dysmenorrhea
  37. This is from exposure to dietary hormones. The
    average age in China is 19
    Menarche or menstration
  38. The ________________ when released into the fallopian tubes, it has to be claimed or deemed within 24 hours otherwise it is ineffective
    ovum (mature egg)
  39. produce during pregnancy will contain antibodies but not as much as colostrum and give nutrient to the baby
    Milk
  40. The ______________ has a massive supply of blood capillaries
    endometrium
  41. it then becomes slippery allowing the sperm to pass thru heading toward the fallopian tubes
    cervical mucus
  42. have effects on beast and their development
    Hormones
  43. can survive for a couple of days
    Sperm
  44. Within the uterus there are tiny endometrial glands that produce __________________ until the placenta is produced
    uterine milk
  45. In the uterus there are glands that secrete ___________ uthat change consistency during the monthly cycle
    mucus
  46. If fertilization takes place then the developing offspring will proceed to implant in the
    endometrium lining
  47. is going to cause the development of secreting cells; every woman has the same amount of cells
    Progesterone
  48. stimulates the growth of the mammary glands
    Estrogen
  49. They contain sebaceous glands for the purpose of preventing tissues from drying out while nursing
    Nipples
  50. It is rich in protein, fat, calcium, and vitamins
    Milk
  51. If ______________ doesn’t take place then the outer layering endometrium sheds off during
    menstruation
    fertilization
  52. Size has nothing to do with secreting cells or mammary ducts; it is the amount of _______ in the breast
    fat
  53. They generally change from a pink color to a brown color in the early stages of pregnancy
    Nipples
  54. After menstruation the endometrium begins to _________ itself
    renew
  55. This is also normal in extreme athletes (body fat below 12%) causing low estrogen levels
    Amenorrhea
  56. is the main cause for sterility or infertility
    PID or pelvic inflammatory disease
  57. is when a woman has here tubes tied
    Tubal Ligation
  58. can be remedied by getting hormones in balance
    Ovarian cysts
  59. occurs more often in women 30 – 50 years old
    Uterine cancer
  60. It affects over a million women annually.
    PID or pelvic inflammatory disease
  61. generally occurs in women over 40 years old
    Ovarian cancer
  62. If PID results in uterine tube inflammation it is referred to
    salpingitis
  63. They are fluid filled cyst from the egg cycles where they don’t rupture completely.
    Ovarian cysts
  64. It occurs more often with women that have had few or no children and/or a history of miscarriages, and also individuals that have had problems with endometriosis.
    Ovarian cancer
  65. Obesity increases risk or prolonged estrogen therapy.
    Uterine cancer
  66. It is caused by yeast infection, or STD.
    Vaginitis
Author
harstanner
ID
81357
Card Set
April 18 Study Test
Description
April 18 A&P2 Study Test
Updated