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Laid groundwork for 1st amendment
Zenger
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Added jury nullification
Zenger
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included no form of government shall make no law
Gitlow v. New York
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States freedom of speech protected by 14th
amendment—incorporation doctrine
Gitlow v. New York
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1st time student had 1st amendmen rights
Tinker v. Des Moines
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Schools can censor if part of curriculum
Hazelwood v. Kulmeir
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Principal right to censor because of illegal drug use
Morse v. Frederick
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Limited first amendment due to censoring of bong hits for jesus
Morse V. Frederick
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Said that censorship was the exception, not the rule
Near v. Minnesota
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The government may exercise prior restraint, specifically when the nation is at war
or the material in question is obscene or incites violence.
Near V. Minnesota
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Included circulation and distribution, expanded 1st amendment
Lovell v. Griffin
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Government had to prove clear and present danger
Bradenburg v. Ohio
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There has to be some kind of violent act, not just discussions
Bradenburg V. Ohio
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minor victory for the press, for it did little legally to strengthen First Amendmentprotections.
Pentagon papers
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Insiginificant famous case but had prior restraint but government couldn't find any evidence
Pentagon Papers
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