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Class
Sympathetic agonist
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Description
Synthetic catecholamine, primarily acts on Beta One receptors but is less potent Beta agonist than Isoproterenol.
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Mechanism of Action
Increase force of systolic contraction with little chronotropic activity.
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Onset of Action
- Onset: 2-10min
- Peak: 10-20 min
- Duration: Varies
- Half-Life: 2 min
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Indications
Short term management of CHF when an increase in cardiac output is desired not an increased cardiac rate
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Contraindications
Only used in as sole agent in hypovolemic shock if fluid resuscitation is well under way, Dopamine is preferred for increased cardiac output.
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Precautions
Ventricular irritability, caution following MI, can be deactivated by alkaline solutions, Increase workload and oxygen demand on the heart.
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Side Effects
Headache, HTN, Palpitations.
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Adult Dose
2.5-20ug/kg/min
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Routes of Administration
IV Drip
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How Supplied
250 mg placed in 500 ml of D5W is concentrations of .5mg/ml
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