-
a, ab + ablative
from, away from, by
-
absum, abesse, afui
am absent, am away, am distant from
-
-
accido accidere, accidi
happen
-
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in, receive
-
ad + accusative
to, towards, at
-
-
adsum, adesse, adfui
be here, be present
-
advenio, advenire, adveni
arrive
-
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
-
-
ago, agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive
-
alii...alii
some...others
-
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
-
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another
-
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
-
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
-
-
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
-
-
ancilla, ancillae
slave-girl, slave-woman
-
animus, animi
spirit, soul, mind
-
-
ante + accusative
before, in front of
-
-
appareo, apparere, apparui
appear
-
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dative
approach, come near to
-
apud + accusative
among, with, at the house of
-
-
arma, armorum
arms, weapons
-
-
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
climb
-
audax, audacis
bold, daring
-
audeo, audere, ausus sum
dare
-
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
-
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
-
-
-
-
bellum gero, gereren gessi, gestus
wage war
-
-
benignus, benigna, benignum
kind
-
-
-
brevis, breve
short, brief
-
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
-
caelum, caeli
sky, heaven
-
-
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture
-
captivus, captivi
captive, prisoner
-
-
-
celer, celeris, celere
quick, fast
-
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
-
-
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
-
-
circum + accusative
around
-
-
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
-
clamor, clamoris
shout, shouting, noise
-
clarus, clara, clarum
famous, clear
-
-
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cognitus
think, consider
-
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out
-
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
-
comes, comitis
comrade, companion
-
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out
-
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
-
consilium, consilii
plan, idea, advice
-
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
-
consituo, contituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
-
-
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
-
contra + accusative
against
-
convenio, convenire, conveni
come together, gather, meet
-
copiae, copiarum
forces, troops
-
-
-
credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dative
believe, trust
-
-
-
-
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
want, desire
-
-
-
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
-
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
-
-
de + ablative
from, down from, about
-
-
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought, should, must
-
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
-
-
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
-
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
go down, come down
-
-
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say
-
-
difficilis, difficile
difficult
-
diligens, diligentis
careful
-
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
-
discedo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
-
-
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
-
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach
-
-
-
-
donum, doni
gift, present
-
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
-
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take
-
-
-
e, ex + ablative
from, out of, out
-
-
effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
-
-
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
go out
-
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
-
-
-
epistula, epistulae
letter
-
-
-
-
-
-
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for
-
-
facio, facere, feci, factus
make,do
-
faveo, favere, favi, fautus + dative
favour, support
-
felix, felicis
fortunate, happy
-
-
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bring, carry, bear
-
ferox, ferocis
fierce, ferocious
-
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
-
fidelis, fidele
faithful, loyal
-
-
-
-
-
-
forum, fori
forum, marketplace
-
-
-
fugio, fugere, fugi
run away, flee
-
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
be pleased, rejoice
-
gaudium, gaudii
joy, pleasure
-
gens, gentis
family, tribe, race, people
-
-
gravis, grave
heavy, serious
-
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have
-
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
-
-
hic, haec, hoc
this, he, she, it
-
-
-
homo, hominis
man, human being
-
-
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
encourage, urge
-
-
-
-
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
-
-
-
-
idem, eadem, idem
the same
-
-
ille, ilIa, illud
that, he, she, it
-
imperator, imperatoris
emperor, general, leader
-
imperium, imperii
empire, power, command
-
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative
order, command, power
-
-
in + accusative
into, onto
-
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire
-
infelix, infelicis
unlucky, unhappy
-
-
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
-
-
inquit
he/she says, he/she said
-
insula, insulae
island, block of flats
-
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, realise
-
inter + accusative
among, between
-
-
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
-
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
-
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
find
-
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
invite
-
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
-
-
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
-
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it, them
-
ita
in this way, to such an extent, so
-
-
-
-
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order
-
-
-
laboro, laborare, laboravi
work
-
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
weep, cry
-
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
-
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
-
-
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
-
lentus, lenta, lentum
slow
-
-
libenter
willingly, gladly
-
-
liberi, liberorum
children
-
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
set free
-
libertus, liberti
freedman, ex-slave
-
-
longus, longa, longum
long
-
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak
-
lux, lucis
light, daylight
-
-
-
magnus, magna, magnum
big, large, great
-
malo, malle, malui
prefer
-
malus, mala, malum
evil, bad
-
maneo, manere, mansi
remain, stay
-
manus
hand, group of people
-
-
-
-
-
medius, media, medium
middle
-
mercator, mercatoris
merchant
-
-
-
minime
very little, least, no
-
miror, mirari, miratus sum
wonder at, admire
-
miser, misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, sad
-
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
-
modus, modi
manner, way, kind
-
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
warn, advise
-
-
morior, mori, mortuus sum
die
-
-
moveo, movere, movi, motus
move
-
-
-
multus, multa, multum
much, many
-
-
-
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
-
-
navigo, navigare, navigavi
sail
-
-
ne + subjunctive
that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest
-
nec, neque
and not, nor, neither
-
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
kill
-
nemo, neminis
no one, nobody
-
nescio, nescire, nescivi
not know
-
-
nolo, nolle, nolui
not want, refuse
-
-
-
-
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
some, several
-
-
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
-
-
-
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no
-
-
-
-
-
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce
-
nuntius, nuntii
messenger, message, news
-
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
-
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
offer
-
-
-
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
crush, overwhelm
-
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
-
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg
-
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show
-
-
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare
-
-
parvus, parva, parvum
small
-
-
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer, endure
-
patria, patriae
country, homeland
-
pauci, paucae, pauca
few, a few
-
-
-
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
drive
-
per + accusative
through, along
-
pereo, perire, perii
die, perish
-
periculum, periculi
danger
-
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dative
persuade
-
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
terrified
-
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
reach, arrive at
-
-
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
make for, seek, beg/ask for
-
plenus, plena, plenum
full
-
-
poenas do
pay the penalty, am punished
-
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put, place, put up
-
-
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
carry
-
-
possum, posse, potui
can, be able
-
post + accusative
after, behind
-
-
-
postridie
on the next day
-
praemium, praemii
prize, reward, profit
-
precor, precari, precatus sum
-
primus, prima, primum
first
-
princeps, principis
chief, emperor
-
pro + ablative
in front of, for, in return for
-
procedo, procedere, processi
advance, proceed
-
-
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
set out
-
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
advance
-
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
-
-
propter + accusative
on account of, because of
-
proximus, proxima, proximum
nearest, next to
-
-
-
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
-
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
-
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
punish
-
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think
-
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for, look for, ask
-
qualis?, quale?
what sort of?
-
quam + superlative adverb
as � as possible
-
-
quam? quam!
how � ? how � !
-
-
-
quantus?, quanta? quantum?
how big? how much?
-
-
qui, quae, quod
who, which
-
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
one, a certain, some
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab
-
-
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore
-
redeo, redire, redii
go back, come back, return
-
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring/carry back, report, tell
-
-
-
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule
-
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
-
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave, leave behind
-
res, rei
thing, matter, event
-
resisto, resistere, restiti + dative
resist
-
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
reply
-
-
rideo, ridere, risi
laugh, smile
-
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask for
-
Roma, Romae
Rome, (at, in Rome)
-
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
-
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
break, burst
-
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
-
-
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
-
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet
-
salve!, salvete! (pl)
hello!
-
-
-
-
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
wicked
-
-
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
-
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
-
se, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
-
-
-
-
senator, senatoris
senator
-
-
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
feel, notice
-
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow
-
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
save, protect, keep
-
-
-
-
signum, signi
sign, signal, standard
-
-
-
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
-
-
soleo, solere, solitus sum
be accustomed
-
solus, sola, solum
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
-
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at, watch
-
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
hope, expect
-
-
statim
at once, immediately
-
-
stultus, stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
-
sub + accusative/ablative
under, beneath
-
-
-
summus, summa, summum
highest, greatest, top (of)
-
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, overpower
-
surgo, surgere, surrexi
get up, stand up, rise
-
suus, sua, suum
his, her, its, their (own)
-
taberna, tabernae
shop, inn
-
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
be silent, be quiet
-
-
-
-
-
tantus, tanta, tantum
so great, such a great
-
tempestas, tempestatis
storm
-
-
-
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold
-
terra, terrae
ground, land, country
-
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
frighten
-
timeo, timere, timui
fear, be afraid
-
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
raise, lift up, hold up
-
-
-
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over
-
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
drag
-
trans + accusative
across
-
-
-
-
-
tuus, tua, tuum
your (s), yours
-
-
-
-
-
ut + subjunctive
that, so that, in order that
-
-
-
vale!, valete! (pl)
goodbye, farewell!
-
validus, valida, validum
strong
-
vehementer
violently, loudly
-
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
sell
-
-
-
verto, vertere, verti, versus
turn
-
verus, vera, verum
true, real
-
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (pl), yours
-
-
victoria, victoriae
victory
-
video, videre, vidi, visus
see
-
videor, videri, visus sum
seem, appear
-
villa, villae
house, country villa
-
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, win, be victorious
-
-
-
virtus, virtutis
courage, virtue
-
-
vivo, vivere, vixi
live, be alive
-
vivus, viva, vivum
alive, living
-
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call
-
-
-
-
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
wound, injure
-
-
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