-
Name the reactant and product, and any co factors: aconitase?
-
Name the reactant and product, and any cofactors for isocitrate dehydrogenase?
-
-
Name the reactant product and any cofactos for alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
- Part of TCA cycle
-
Show the step in TCA cycle of substrate-level phosphorylation.
- Nucleotide diphosphate kinase leads to ATP production from GTP.
-
Name the products, reactants, and cofactors involved in succinate dehydrogenase.
-
You hydrate furmate to form what molecule?
- Malate
-
Name the products, reactants, and cofactors for enzyme malate dehydrogenase.
-
What is the main regulating enzyme for the TCA cycle?
- PDH
-
What happens to PDH in a state of starvation?
PDH Kinase increases, which deactivates PDH. This shuts down gylcolysis and prevents oxidation of pyruvate to CO2.
-
In what cell types are PDH Kinase activated?
Activated in tumor cells.
-
In what type of cells are PDH Phosphatase activated
- Activated in insulin cells in liver adipose.
- Inactivated by NADH.
-
Isocitrate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are inhibited by what?
- Inhibited by increase in ATP and increase in NADH.
- This means that there is an increase in citrate, which inhibits PFK (shuts off gylcolysis).
-
What are the reactions that replenish OAA?
- pyruvate carboxylase
- PEPCKase (cofactor GDP and CO2 added)
-
What is the reaction that replenishes malate?
- Reverse reaction:
-
What is oxidative phosporylation?
- It is the syntheiss of ATP powered by re-oxidation of NADH or FADH2.
- Major source of ATP synthesis.
-
Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place?
In the mitochondria matrix and inner mitochondria membrane.
-
What are the two phases of oxidative phosphorylation?
- Oxidative phase: refers to NADH and FADH2 oxidized to H2O.
- Phosphorylation phase: refers to ATP synthesis
-
What is redox potiental mean?
Is the measure of how strongly compound wants an electron.
-
Define what an oxidizing agent and reducing agent is.
- Oxidizing agent: accept electrons and are reduced in a redox reaction.
- Reducing agent: donates electrons and is oxidized in a redox reaction.
-
The tendency for a reactant to be oxidized or reduced is found through its reducation potiental E. Write the equation that shows the relation of delta G and delta E to show the spontaneous direction of a reaction.
deltaG^o= -nF(deltaE^o)
-
What is Faraday's constant value?
96,500 J/Vxmol
|
|
