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structuralism
an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the sturcutural elements of the human mind
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functionalism
a school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable is to adapt, survive and flourish
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behaviorism
the view that psychology 1)should be an objective science 2)studies behavior without reference to mental processes
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humanistic psychology
historicallly siginificant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth
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cognitive neuroscience
the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognitive (perception, thinking, memory, and langauge)
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psychology
the science of behavior and mental processes
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nature/nurture issue
the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors
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natural selection
the principle that among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
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levels of analysis
the differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon
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biopsychosocial approach
an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of psychoanalysis
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basic research
pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base
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applied research
scientific study that amis to solve practical problems
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counseling psychology
a branch of psychology that assits people with problems in living and in achieving greater well-being
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clinical psychology
a branch of psychology that studies, assess, and treats people with psychological disorders
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psychiatry
a branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy
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SQ3R
a study method incorportaing 5 steps: survey, question, read, rehearse, review
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