pharm 9-12 continued

the rupture of erythrocytes with release of hemoglobin into the plasma

belonging to the same speices

excess calcium in the blood

excess potassium in blood

excess sodium in blood

decreased calcium in the blood

decreased potassium in blood

decreased sodium in blood

decreased volume of circulating fluid in the body

whithin a vein as administration of medications

when fluid surrounds the cell membrane has same tonicity and osmotic pull as the inside of the cell

condition resulting from the accumulation of acid or depletion of alkaline reserve in the blood and body tissues

fluid on inside of cell membrane has a greater tonicity and osmotic pull than the inside of the cell membrane, causes cells to shrink

fluid on inside of cell membrane has a lesser tonicity and osmotic pull than the inside of the cell membrane; causes cells to expand

passage if waater through a semipermeable membrane from area of lower concentration to area of higher concentration

substances dissolved in water

sodium chloride, potassium, calcium, phosphate, magnesium

transport oxygen, nutrients, wastes, hormones, enzymes throughout the body. maintains acid base balance, its temperature, and water content.

70 mL/Kg of body mass

erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

O negative

• 12-16 g/100 mL in females, 14-18 g/100 mL in males for hemoglobin
• 40-52% in males, 35-46% in females for hematocrit

synthetic fluid used for its osmotic properties, expands blood volume

most common fluid replacement as well as mostly used irrigant for open surgical procedures. used with caution around ESU

mainly used to rinse instruments, cool instruments after autoclave and remove residual disinfectants before coming in contact with body

physiologic salt solution used to replenish electrolytes. used to to replace fluids lost from severe diarrhea or burns

expands plasma volume by drawing fluids from the interstitial space to intravascular fluid space.

sterile nonconducting fluids used for irrigating body cavites, can be used with ESU. common in urologic procedure

Agents that promote, accelerate, or make possible blood coagulation

agents that enhance clot formation and reduce bleeding

administrative route other than alimentary canal

clumping together of platelets

pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole

agents that dissolve blood clots

abnormal formation or presence of a blood clot within a blood vessel

Avitene is to be used

monsels stops bleeding so a biopsy could be damaged if accidently used instead of lugols which stains the tissue in the cervix.

heparin sodium

protamine sulfate

decrease pupil as a way to regulate light entering eye

paralytic agent used to dialte pupil allowing focus but paralysis of ciliary mmuscle

increase pupil as a way to regulate light entering eye

increase in ocular pressure

agent that cause pupil to constrict

agent that causes pupil to dilate

used to prevent or treat cystoids maculer edem, iritis and conjunctivitis; used reduce post op inflammation following cataract surgery, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

Opthalmic viscosurgical device

Pertaining to breakdown of protein; enzyme that breaks down peptide bonds by hydrolsis

increased intraocular pressure, overproduction of aqueous humore and a drainage mechanism

used to diagnose corneal abrasions as foreign bodies will be surrounded by a green ring

used to prolong duration or improve effectivness of a block

cycloplegic inhibits focus paralyzing ciliary muscle also called mydriacul

mydriatic dilates pupil but paitent can focus after dilation

miotic constricts pupil by acting on the sphincter of iris, after cataract its used to hold lens in eye

antibiotic as solution or ointment

used to prevent corneal drying or damage by lubricating eye

local anesthetic

sterile physiologically balanced irrigant

viscoeleastic agent used to expand anterior chamber prevent injury to surrounding tissue and protect cornea