Bact Final, Review

  1. Types of Enterobacteriaceae:
    • E coli
    • Salmonella
    • Klebsiella
    • Proteus
  2. Which is more likely to cause diarrhea, E coli or Klebsiella?
    E coli
  3. Neonatal pigs with diarrhea may be infected with...
    E coli
  4. How would neonatal pigs be treated for diarrhea caused by E coli?
    • Electrolytes
    • Tetracycline
  5. How is E coli, causing neonatal diarrhea in piglets, prevented?
    • Vx sow
    • Ensure hydration in all piglets
    • Hygeine
    • (NO PROPHYLACTIC TETRACYCLINE/ABX)
  6. Availability of E coli Vx:
    • Cattle
    • Pigs
  7. What Dz does Klebsiella cause in horses?
    Metritis
  8. What Dz's does Klebsiella cause dogs?
    • Otitis Externa
    • UTI's
  9. ____ can be carriers of Klebsiella
    Stallions
  10. Klebsiella Tx:
    Must do sensitivity test
  11. Which Salmonella stereotype infects humans?
    S typhimurium
  12. Which Salmonella stereotype infects horses?
    S typhimurium
  13. Which Salmonella stereotype infects cattle?
    • S typhimurium
    • S dublin
  14. Which Salmonella stereotype infects swine?
    • S typhimurium
    • S choleraesuis
  15. Which Salmonella stereotype infects poultry?
    • S gallinarum
    • S pullorum
  16. Availability of Salmonella Vx?
    NO, intracellular
  17. How is Salmonellosis prevented?
    • Remove contaminated feed
    • Reduce Stress
    • ABx INEFFECTIVE ON CARRIERS
  18. _____ is not a cause for diarrhea, abortion or septicemia
    Proteus
  19. What causes Feline Plague?
    Yersinia pestis
  20. Is Yersinia pestis zoonotic?
    Yes, especially respiratory form
  21. Tx for Feline Plague
    Tetracyclines
  22. Which pathogen is categorized as a saprophyte?
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Mycoplasma
  23. _______ is classified as saprophyte & opportunistic
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  24. Where does Pseudomonas aeruginosa reside when it is part of the normal microflora?
    MM
  25. What does Pseudomonas aeruginosa cause in dogs?
    • UTI
    • Otitis Externa
  26. What pathogen causes "Blue Fur Dz" in rabbits?
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  27. How is Pseudomonas aeruginosa treated?
    • Gentamycin
    • ++ RESISTENCE TO MANY ABx
  28. In cattle, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the not the cause for...
    • Septicemia
    • Abortion
    • Hemorraghic Diarrhea
  29. Although eradicated in the US, where is Glanders still a problem?
    • S. Africa
    • Middle East
    • (Asia)
  30. Availability of Glanders Vx?
    Not available
  31. How is Glanders treated?
    ET
  32. What does Pasteurella multocida cause in rabbits (4)?
    • Snuffles
    • Pheunomnia
    • Septicemia
    • Otitis Media
  33. What does Mannheima hemolytica cause in sheep?
    • Acute Mastitis/Blue Bag
    • Endotoxin
    • Death
  34. How does Hemophilus parasuis manifest (3)?
    • Septicemia
    • Pneumonia
    • Fibrin Deposits in pleural & peritoneal cavities
  35. Mannheima hemolytica does not affect:
    • Dogs
    • Cats
    • Horses
  36. Vx Availability for Mannheima hemolytica?
    Yes- Leukotoxin Vx
  37. What does A suis cause in pigs (3)?
    • Encephelitis
    • Meningitis
    • Pneumonia
  38. Symptoms of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia?
    Paracute= Bleeding from nose and mouth
  39. Vx availability for Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia?
    Yes, but not for Dz free farms
  40. Survivors of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia=>
    • Chronic Lung Lesions
    • Carrier
  41. Where does Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia reside within the host?
    Within lung abscesses
  42. ABx Tx will cause the animal to become a carrier of the following pathogens/Dz's (4):
    • Glanders
    • Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia (pigs)
    • Mycobacterium mycoides, mycoides (CBPP)
  43. What test is used to test for Glanders?
    • Mallein Hypersensitivity Test
    • (Delayed Hypersensitivity Type Test)
  44. A equula is characterized by (3):
    • Septicemia
    • Endotoxin
    • Necrotic Abscesses of the renal cortex
  45. What are the clinical signs for Histophilus somni
    • Sleepiness
    • Abortion/Genital Tract Infection
    • Mycocardial Abscesses
  46. Vx Availability of Histophilus somni?
    Yes
  47. Tx for Histophilus somni?
    Oxytetracycline
  48. Dx of Taylorella equigenitalisi:
    • Culture from genital Tract
    • NO SEROLOGY b/c no Ab production
  49. Vx availability for Taylorella equigenitalis
    Not used
  50. If left untreated, what can Taylorella equigenitalis cause?
    • Infertility
    • +/- Abortion
  51. Vx availability for Bordetella Bronchiseptica
    Yes- Live and Killed
  52. Tx for Moraxella bovis
    • Pen Topical
    • Tetracycline (IM)
  53. Vx Availability for Moraxella bovis?
    Yes, pilus Vx
Author
HLW
ID
79361
Card Set
Bact Final, Review
Description
Bact Final, Review
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