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Causative, often used in medical settings
Etiological
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Study of disease occurance, etc
Epidemiology
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Group of orgs which are non- spore-forming Gram-negatiave rods that ferment lactose to acid and gas, such as E. coli
Coliforms
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Three tests that make up the bacterial Standard Analysis of Water
- Presumptive
- Confirmed
- Completed
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Test that is based on gas formation as a result of fermentation in lactose broths; count gas bubbles
Presumptive
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Test which confirms actual presence of coliforms, since synergism b/w non-coliform bacteria could also result in gas formation
Confirmed test
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Once, a Gram-neg lactose fermenter has been isolated, test done to prove that the org truly is a Gram-neg rod, by means of a Gram stain, and does produce gas from lactose in a lactose broth w/a Durham tube
Completed test
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Series of tests done to distinguish E. coli from E. aerogenes
- IMViC
- I: Indole
- M: Methyl Red
- V: Voges-Proskauer
- C: Citrate
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Production of acids and/or alcohol from carbs
Fermentation
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Clear area among cloudy bacterial growth where virus has infected and lysed a cell, spreads and infects and lyses other cells
Plaque
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Sequence of infection by a virus
- Absorption: binding to cell
- Injection: of nucleic acid into cell
- Insertion: into host genetic material
- Assembly: of new viruses
- Lysis: rupturing cell
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Phages that are able to undergo lysogeny
Temperate
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Type of cycle in which virus stays w/in host DNA for some period of time, being replicated w/host's, and later being released
Lysogenic cycle
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Cycle of virus that is not delayed
Lytic cycle
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Method of asexual repro by yeasts
Budding
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An organism, often an invertebrate arthropod, that transmits a pathogen from reservoir to host
Vector
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Study of natural relationships of organisms
Ecology
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2 diff orgs living in close association
Symbiosis
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Interaction b/w 2 orgs which benefits both
Mutualism
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2 orgs creating a product together that neither is able to create alone
Synergism
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1 org is benefited, other is harmed
Antagonism, or antibiosis
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Bulges of tissue formed on the plant root when bacteria enter plant, chg shape & fix N2 gas into nitrogenous compounds plant can use
Nodules
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Variable appearance; ability to change cell size and shape
Pleomorphic
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Irregularly-shaped cells formed when bacteria nodules form on roots, which is only form that they can fix nitrogen
Bacteroids
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Pink compound whose function is to bind oxygen, which keeps the microenv of the nodule anaerobic to allow the nitrogenase enzymes to fix the nitrogen
Leghemoglobin
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Area around plant roots
Rhizosphere
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Species that require more than ordinary nutrients
Fastidious
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Tube to diagnose UTIs
Bactercult
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Protein produced by body's immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance or org
Antibody
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Foreign substance or org which body reacts to
Antigen
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Visible clumping formed by antibody molecules binding w/bacterial cells or blodo cells, and cross-linking
Agglutination
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Agglutination factor which is associated w/blood types
Rh factor
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Immunological reaction which involves antigens and antibodies that are in solution, forming a granular product
Precipitin
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Tool used for precipitin rxn in which antibody placed in center well & diff antigens are added to each outer well, causing the solutions to diffuse out from their wells through the agar & meeting to form a precipitin
Ouchterlony plates
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