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What is a form of cognitive learning?
- learning to drive a car, memorizing names of classmates, evaluating differences among questions.
- not: salivating when you think of a lemon
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According to Erikson, the 2nd stage of psychosocial development in adulthood is
intimacy vs isolation
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Freud stages
- oral 0-1
- anal 2-3
- phallic 3-6
- latency 6-12
- Genital 12 +
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Erikson Social-culutral
- Trust vs mistrust 0-1
- autonomy vs shame/doubt 2-3
- Initiative vs Guilt 3-5
- industry vs inferiority 6-12
- identity vs role confusion 12-19
- intimacy vs isolation 20-30
- generativity vs stagnation 30-50
- integrity vs despair 60 +
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Latent learning refers to
learning but not displaying the learned behavior immediatley.
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the study of learning focuses on the __ of info.
the study of memory focuses on the __ of information
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aha is exclaimed by the person experiencing
insight learning
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Learning that is not depedent on reinforcfement, occurs in the social context, and involves voluntary behavior is called
observational learning
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Albert Bandura is the psychologist who developed
social learning theory
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which sense is least well developed at birth?
vision
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The ego is guided by the
reality principle
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According to piaget, when does the child begin fantasy play.
During the preoperational period
-
Piaget's stages
- Sesimotor 0-2
- Preoperational 2-7
- concrete operational 7-11
- formal operational 11 +
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Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the role of ___ in the development of children's cognitive abilities.
culture
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conditioned responces are eliminated throgh
extinction
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A long-term change in behavior that results from experience called
learning
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Pavlov is to ___
Skinner is to____
- Cassical conditioning
- operant conditioning
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A primary reinenforcer would be
- water, food, relief from pain
- not: attention
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Bob learned to respect his parents, since he is respectful to older adults he is demonstrating the concept of
generalization
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Bob is not nice to his friends demonstrating the concept of
discrimination
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What did frued belive motivated all behavior?
sex and aggression
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What is the only thing present at birth, according to freud
ID
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Arrested development caused by fixation at an earlier stage, could create
neurosis according for freud
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during the phallic stage, an intense feeling of dislike is dirrected toward
same sex parents
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A social psychologist studies
obdeiance, conformity, and prejudice
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The key idea of psychodynamic theory is that
behavior is driven by the mental processes often hidden from conscious awarness
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according to behaviorists, individuals will respond most vigorously when
they are reinforced intermittenly
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psychologists who study events at the level of the
society
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self actualization is a goal of
hemanistic psychology
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cultural universality is the best source of evidence for
evolutionary psychology
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psychiatrists are able to
prescibe things and pyschologists cannot
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