-
To promote absorption of a medication following injection:
Massage the site briefly
-
When administering an intramuscular injection, insert the needle at a 90-degree angle while the skin is:
Held Taut
-
Subcutaneous injections can be given with a:
23 gage needle
-
The primary unit of mass in the apocathery system is :
Grain
-
A chemical agent that is used only on nonliving objects and that is toxic to living tissue is a(n) __________________ agent.
Disinfectant
-
When choosing a location for venipuncture, choose the most suitable:
Distal vein
-
You have started a central IV line on a critical patient and are en route to the hospital. Just as you notice the IV tubing has accidentally disconnected from the catheter, your patient becomes cyanotic, weak, and dyspneic, has a rapid pulse, and begins to lose consciousness. You suspect the patient is experiencing:
An air embolism
-
A glass container that holds one dose of medication and has a glass top that must be snapped off is a(n):
Ampule
-
The proper technique for mixing two compatible medications into one syringe for injection includes:
Carefully aspirating the medications without injecting them back into the vial
-
The most common reason for a paramedic to obtain a blood sample in the field is for:
Glucose testing
-
A potential hazard associated with parenteral medication administration is:
-
Cellulitis or abscess formation
-
A Port-a-Cath is an example of a(n):
PICC line
-
When withdrawing medication from a glass ampule:
Wrap the neck of the glass ampule with an alcohol swab or gauze
-
How would you position a child for rectal drug administration?
Lying in the lateral recumbent position with legs flexed
-
A filter needle should be used when withdrawing medication from a(n):
Ampule
-
Clean techniques used in the field:
Focus on destroying pathogens
-
Sterilization is recommended for:
Instrumants or devices that break the skin
-
Pneumothorax as a complication most often occurs from cannulating the
Internal Jugular Vein
-
Large lumen needles have:
Small numbers e.g. 12 gage
-
You are instructed to administer an intravenous (IV) medication to a patient by medical direction. As you prepare to administer a medication from your drug box, you observe it is discolored and cloudy. Your best course of action is to:
Never administer a medication that is discolored or cloudy
-
The forearm and back are common sites for:
Intradermal injections
-
When administering an injection into the dorsogluteal muscle, imagine 4 quadrants on the buttock and inject into the:
Upper outer quadrant
-
The metric unit for linear measurement is:
the meter
-
A microdrip administration set delivers:
60 drops /ml
-
The use of equipment and fields that are free of all forms and types of life is called:
Sterile Technique
-
The unit of measure most commonly used to measure body organs is the:
Centimeter
-
A suppository is a medication designed for:
Rectal administration
-
A chemical agent that is used on living tissue and that is diluted to prevent cell damage is a(n) _________________ agent.
Antiseptic
-
The metric unit for volume is the:
Liter
-
Before administering a medication through an orogastric or nasogastric tube, the paramedic must:
Verify correct placement of the tube
-
Correct location of injection into gluteal muscle will avoid the closely located:
Sciatic nerve
-
To deliver a subcutaneous injection, you should:
Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle
-
You are called to the scene of a 4-year-old male who was struck by a van. The child is in cardiopulmonary arrest. You have attempted peripheral IV access three times without success. Your best course of action for administration of fluids and medications in this situation is with a(n):
Intraosseous infusion
-
The use of a face shield is indicated when administering
Endotracheal (ET) medications
-
The unit of measurement most commonly used in the medical community is the
Metric system
-
Asthma patients are commonly prescribed medications, such as albuterol, terbutaline, and isoetharine, that are administered by means of a:
Metered-dose inhaler
-
An injection commonly used for allergy testing, in which the injection is made just below the epidermis, is called:
Intradermal injection
-
You have just administered an IV medication to your patient that was prepared for you by your paramedic partner. After administering the medication, you realize your partner prepared the wrong medication. You must:
Immediately advise medical direction and carefully monitor the patient for effects of the medication
-
The single most important measure that can be taken to reduce the risk of transmitting organisms from one person to another is:
Hand washing
-
Liquid or solid particles of a substance dispersed in a gas or solution and given as medications are:
Aerosol medications
-
One liter equals
1,000 mL
-
The five patient rights of drug administration are right patient, right dose, right medication, right route, and right:
Time
-
The normal body temperature is:
37 degrees
-
When reconstituting dry powders for injection:
Thoroughly mix the diluent and powder in the closed vial
-
When administering a drug via the endotracheal tube:
Increase the dose by 2 to 2.5 times the IV dose
-
Removal or destruction of disease-causing organisms or infected material is known as:
Medical asepsis
-
1 gram is equal to ___________________ micrograms.
1,000,000
-
Which of the following is a site used for central venous cannulation?
Subclavian vein
-
Which of the following is a systemic complication associated with peripheral intravenous therapy?
Pulmonary embolism
-
The incidence of embolism and infection is greatest at the IV site of the:
Saphenous vein
-
Administration of a buccal medication means that the medication is placed
Between the patient's cheek and gum
-
Lysol is an example of a(n):
Disinfectant
-
The kilogram is equal to:
2.2 pounds
-
The "sixth patient right" of medication administration is:
Correct and thorough documentation of the medication administered
-
The most commonly used route of medication administration is:
Oral
-
The technique of giving an IV medication in less than 1 to 3 minutes through an IV line is called an IV:
Bolus
-
Tuberculin syringes are marked in:
0.01-mL gradient
-
The site most commonly used in the prehospital setting to start a peripheral IV is the:
Upper extremity
-
When injecting into the deltoid muscle, care must be taken to avoid hitting the:
Radial nerve
-
Your paramedic partner has just finished discussing a medication order with the medical director of your base hospital. Your paramedic partner draws up the medication and hands you the syringe of medication to administer to the patient. You know you must:
Never administer an unlabeled medication prepared by another person
-
64
What is the minimum length of time you should monitor a patient after administering a medication?
5 minutes
-
An emergency medication that paramedics administer via a gastric tube
Activated Charcoal
-
When documenting parenteral medications, you must document medication, dosage, time, route, and the:
Site of injection
-
A glass or plastic container with a rubber stopper that holds multiple medication doses for injection is a(n):
Vial
-
A patient weighing 220 pounds weighs
100 kg
-
The metric unit for weight is the:
GRAM
-
Proper application of a tourniquet for use in establishing an IV should result in tamponade of:
The venous vessel without occlusion of the arterial vessel
-
When drawing medication from a vial, the paramedic must inject a volume of air into the vial equivalent to the amount of solution being withdrawn to prevent:
A vacuum in the vial
-
Insulin syringes are marked in:
1-unit increments
-
A position that promotes gluteal muscle relaxation is for the patient to lie:
Prone with the toes pointing inward
-
Antiseptics and disinfectants are chemical agents used to kill:
Specific groups of microorganisms
-
After administering a medication through an orogastric or nasogastric tube, the paramedic must:
Flush the tube with 30 mL of water
-
Aspiration is the technique of:
Pulling back on the plunger to ensure that the needle has not been placed in a blood vessel
-
Insert the needle for an intradermal injection at an angle of:
10 to 15 degrees
-
To avoid needlestick injuries, health care providers should:
Use needleless products when possible
-
The most common infection resulting from needlestick injury is:
Hepatitis C
-
The quickest method for getting fluids and medications into the bloodstream is by:
Intrvenous injection
-
The deltoid muscle is found:
In the upper arm
-
Butterfly needles are:
Hollow Needles
-
To form secondary units from the basic unit of the metric system, one can divide or multiply by:
10, 100, or 1000 parts
-
Medications administered and absorbed through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are called:
Enteral medications
-
Administration of a sublingual medication means that the medication is placed:
Under the patient's tongue
|
|