chap 22

movement away from the body

a neotransmitter released by the parasympathetic nerves onto organs and glands for resting and digesting

an enzyme within the nervous system that hydrolyzes acetylcholine to acetate and coline

movement toward the body

a process that requires large amounts of oxygen and uses glucose to make ATP

prime mover

a muscle that produces a movement opposite to the prime mover

a tough, sheet like structure that is made of fibrous connective tissue, It typically attaches muscles to other muscles

A life threating type of type of food poisoning that results from eating improperly canned or preserved foods that been contaminated witht the bacterium clostridium botulinum

moving a body part in a circle

a protein that stores extra phospate groups

the lowering of the body

pointing the toes upward

the raising of the body

a connective tissue covering that surrounds individual muscle cells

a thin covering that is just deep to the fascia of a muscle. it surrounds the entire muscle.

turning the sole of the foot laterally

an unbending or straightening movement of the two elements of a jointed body part

a structure that covers entire skeletal muscles and separates them from each other

sections of a muscle divided by connective tissue called perimyslum

extension of a body part past the normal anatomic position

an attachment site ofa skeletal muscle that moves when a muscle contracts

citric acid cycle. this cycle genterates atp for muscle cells

a waste product that must be released from the cell. It is prooduced when a cell is low on oxygen and converts pyruvicacid

a type of smooth muscle that is found in the iris of the eye and in the walls of blood vessels

a condition causeed by a buildup of lactic acid

muscle cells that are called fibers because of their long lengths

a group of inherited disorders characterized by a loss of muscle tissue & by muscle weakness

muscle cells also called muscle fibers

long structures that fill the sarcoplasm of a muscle fiber

a pigment contained in muscle cells that stores extra oxygen

a neurotransmitter released by symphatic neurons onto organs and glands for fight or fight (stressful situations)

an attachment site of a skeletal muscle that does not move when skeletal muscles are used strenuosly for a minute or two.

a condition that develops when skeletal muscles are used strenuosly for a minute or two

the connective tissue that divides a muscle into sections called fascicles.

the rythmic muscular contractions that move a substance through a tract, such as food through the digestive tract and the ovum through the fallopian tube.

pointing the toes downward

the muscle responsible for most of the movement when a movement is produced by a group of muscles

turning the palms of the hand downward

moving a body part posteriorly

a condition in which the kidneys have been damaged due to toxins released from muscle cells

twisting a body part

the cell membrane of a muscle fiber

the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber

the endoplasmic reticulam of a muscle fiber

a valve-like structure formed from circular bands of muscle sphincters are located around various body openings and passages

bands produced from the arrangement of fillaments in myofibrils in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells

turning the palrm of the hand upward

muscles that help the prime mover by stabilizing joints

a cord like fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone

inflammation of a tendon

a disease caused by clostrodium titani living in the soil, water, more commonly called lockjaw

a muscular disease causing a cervical deformity in which the head bends toward the affected side while the chin rotates to the opposite side

a disease caused by a worm that is usually ingested from undercooked meat

a type of smooth muscle containing sheets of muscle that dosely contact each other.it is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach, intestines, bladder and uterus