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Alteration
Any change in the mineral compositoin of a rock caused by pohyscial or chemical means, espcially by hydrothermal fluids
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Assay
An analysis of the proportions of metal in an ore. Composition, purity, weight, or other properties of economic interested are tested
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Average Grade
The average quantity or percentage of ore minearl content in an ore body
- Gavg = Sums (width of ore vein x assay) Sums (widths of ore veins)
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Base Metal
a common and chemically acitve metal - lead or copper for example
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Density
The mass or weight of a substance per volume that it occupies
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Dolomitization
The process by which limestone is converted to dolomite by the replacement of calcium carbonate by magnesium carbonate
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Eh
Oxidation potential; the potential of a half-cell, measured against the standard hydrogen half-cell
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Epigenetic
An ore deposit that originates later that the enclosing host rocks
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Exhalite
The chemical product of exhalation; a deposit formed by the interaction of volcanically derived water and sea water with subjacent rocks
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Gangue
Valuless rock or mineral aggregates in an ore; economically undesirable
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Giant field
A peroleum field containing 500 million barrels or more of recoverable oil; a nautral gas field which has a minimum of 3.5 trillion ft3 of recoverable gas
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Gossan
An iron-bearing weathered product overlying a sulfide deposit
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Hydrothermal
Pertaining to hot water, the action of hot water, or the products of hot water
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Metasomatism
The process of practically simultaneous solution and deposition of a new mineral in an old mineral by means of interstitial fluids
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pH
The negative log10 of the hydrogen-ion activity in a solution, a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution
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Porphyry
An igneous rock that contains phenocrysts in a fine grained matrix
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Pyritization
Introduction of, or replacement by, pyrite, a common process of hydrothermal alteration
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Rank
The degree of progressive meatmorphism of peat (coalification)
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Skarn
Silicate rocks of complex metamorphic-metasomatic mineralogy formed in carbonate rocks in a contact metamorphic aureole
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Stoping
Extraction of ore in an underground mine by working laterally in a series of levels in the plane of the vein
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Supergene Enrichment
A near-surface process of mineral deposition in which metals are leached by acidic solutions, carried downward, and repreciptated, enriching the sulfide minerals already present
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Syngenetic
A mineral deposit formed contemporaneously wit, and by the same processes as, the enclosing rocks
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